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Title: |
Articles of Organization |
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Date: |
2000 |
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$37 |
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#1023559 |
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 3.1
<TEXT>
<PAGE>
3.1
D
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
William Francis Galvin
Secretary of the Commonwealth
One Ashburton Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02108-1512
ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION
(General Laws, Chapter 156B)
ARTICLE I
The exact name of the corporation is:
INVESTORS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
ARTICLE II
The purpose of the corporation is to engage in the following business
activities:
To own shares and invest and reinvest the assets of the corporation in business
organizations of all kinds, domestic and foreign.
See Continuation Sheets - Article II
<PAGE>
ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION: INVESTORS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
ARTICLE II: Purpose Clause Continued
(b) To serve as a general partner of any partnership;
(c) To advertise, promote, merchandise, and otherwise purvey the products and
services authorized herein; to negotiate and contract with respect to furnishing
of the same for or on behalf of any person, firm, or corporation, domestic or
foreign; to enter into and carry out agency or joint arrangements with other
persons, firms, corporations or limited partnerships engaged in like or similar
activities; and generally to exploit the services and objects of the Corporation
by all lawful means;
(d) To enter into partnerships or other arrangements for sharing profits, or
cooperate with any entity carrying on any business capable of being conducted so
as to benefit this Corporation; to acquire the assets and assume the liabilities
of any entity and/or acquire all or part of the stock of any corporation; to pay
for the assets or stock in cash, stock or otherwise; to hold or dispose of the
property so purchased; and to conduct the business so acquired;
(e) To purchase or otherwise acquire, apply for, register, hold, use, assign,
sell or in any manner deal with patents, inventions, improvement processes,
formulas, trademarks, trade names, copyrights or otherwise;
(f) To directly, or through ownership of shares in any corporation or of any
limited partnership interests, purchase, lease, sell, exchange, or acquire or
dispose of real estate and property, to engage in the negotiations and
transactions of buying, selling, leasing and managing real property both as an
agent and for its own accord;
(g) To purchase, take, own, hold, deal in, mortgage or otherwise encumber,
lease, sell, exchange, convey, transfer or in any manner dispose of real
property;
(h) To borrow and lend money and to negotiate loans; to draw, accept and endorse
notes, accounts receivable, bonds, stocks, debentures and other securities; to
subscribe for, buy, sell, acquire, hold and dispose of shares of stock, bonds,
accounts and other securities of any government, person or corporation; and to
guarantee obligations of any other person or entity;
(i) To do any or all of the things herein set forth as principal, agent,
contractor, trustee or otherwise, alone or jointly, with natural persons or any
legal entity;
<PAGE>
ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION: INVESTORS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
ARTICLE II: Purpose Clause Continued
(j) To do everything necessary, proper, advisable, or convenient for the
accomplishment of the foregoing purposes, and to do all things incidental to
them or connected with them, that are not forbidden by the Act, by other laws,
or by these Articles of Organization;
(k) To carry on any other business activity or operation which may be lawfully
carried on by a corporation organized under the business corporation laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts (MGLA Ch. 156B), whether or not related to those
referred to in the foregoing paragraphs.
<PAGE>
Attachment 1A
ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION: INVESTORS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
Article V Continued:
Any stockholder, including the heirs, assigns, executors or administrators of a
deceased stockholder, desiring to sell or transfer such stock owned by him or
them, shall first offer it to the corporation through the Board of Directors, in
the manner following:
He shall notify the directors of his desire to sell or transfer by notice in
writing, which notice shall contain the price at which he is willing to sell or
transfer and the name of one arbitrator. The directors shall within thirty days
thereafter either accept the offer, or by notice to him in writing name a second
arbitrator, and these two arbitrators shall name a third. It shall then be the
duty of the arbitrators to ascertain the value of the stock, and if any
arbitrator shall neglect or refuse to appear at any meeting appointed by the
arbitrators, a majority may act in the absence of such arbitrator.
After acceptance of the offer, or the report of the arbitrators as to the value
of the stock, the corporation shall have thirty days within which to purchase
the same at such valuation, but if at the expiration of thirty days, the
corporation shall not have exercised the right so to purchase, the owner of the
stock shall be at liberty to dispose of the same in any manner he may see fit.
No shares of stock shall be sold or transferred on the books of the corporation
until these provisions have been complied with, but the Board of Directors may
in any particular instance waive the requirement.
Article VI Continued:
Other lawful provisions, if any, for the conduct and regulation of the business
and affairs of the corporation, for its voluntary dissolution, or for limiting,
defining, or regulating the powers of the corporation, or its directors or
stockholders, or of any class of stockholders:
(a) The directors may make, amend, or repeal the by-laws in whole or in part,
except with respect to any provision of such by-laws which by law or these
Articles or the by-laws requires action by the stockholders.
(b) Meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be held anywhere in the
United States.
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