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Agreement and Plan of Reorganization |
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2000 |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (this "Agreement") is made
and entered into as of May 24, 2000 among Niku Corporation, a Delaware
corporation ("Parent"), Nation Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), and ABT Corporation, a
New York corporation (the "Company").
RECITALS
A. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend to effect a merger (the
"Merger") of Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with this
Agreement, the Delaware General Corporation Law ("Delaware Law") and the New
York Business Corporation Law ("New York Law"). Upon consummation of the Merger,
Merger Sub will cease to exist, and the Company will become a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent.
B. It is intended that the Merger qualify as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code").
C. The Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that the
Merger is consistent with and in furtherance of the long-term strategy of the
Company and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its
shareholders, (ii) approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) determined to unanimously
recommend that the shareholders of the Company adopt and approve the principal
terms of this Agreement and approve the Merger.
D. The respective Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have
approved this Agreement and the Merger.
E. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition and inducement to Parent's willingness to enter into this Agreement,
each of the shareholders of the Company listed on Schedule 1 hereto is entering
into a Support Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
(the "Support Agreement").
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and
representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration,
intending to be legally bound hereby the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2) and
upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Delaware Law and
New York Law, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as
the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of
1
<PAGE> 2
Parent. The Company as the surviving corporation after the Merger is hereinafter
sometimes referred to as the "Surviving Corporation."
1.2 Effective Time Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant
to Section 9.1, the closing of the Merger (the "Closing") will take place as
promptly as practicable, but no later than three business days, following
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, at the
offices of Fenwick & West LLP, Two Palo Alto Square, Palo Alto, California,
unless another place or time is agreed to by Parent and the Company. The date
upon which the Closing actually occurs is herein referred to as the "Closing
Date." On the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by filing Certificates of Merger , in substantially the forms
attached hereto as Exhibits B-1 and B-2 (collectively the "Agreement of
Merger"), with the Secretaries of State of the States of Delaware and New York,
respectively, in accordance with the relevant provisions of Delaware Law and New
York Law (the time of acceptance by the Secretary of State of New York of the
filing of the Certificate of Merger being referred to herein as the "Effective
Time").
1.3 Effect of the Merger At the Effective Time, the effect of the
Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of Delaware Law and New
York Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto,
at the Effective Time, all the rights and property of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts and liabilities of the
Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the
Surviving Corporation.
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws
(a) Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the
Effective Time, at the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Company as
amended and restated substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C
until thereafter amended as provided by law and such Certificate of
Incorporation.
(b) Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the
Effective Time, the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended.
1.5 Directors and Officers The directors of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The officers of Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the
Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation.
1.6 Aggregate Merger Consideration; Effect on Capital Stock The
aggregate number of shares of common stock of Parent ("Parent Common Stock") to
be issued (including Parent Common Stock to be reserved for issuance upon
exercise of any of the Company's options and warrants to be assumed by Parent)
and aggregate amount of cash payable, in exchange for the acquisition by Parent
of all outstanding common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share
("Company Common Stock") and all outstanding unexpired and unexercised options
and warrants to acquire Company Capital Stock (as defined in Section 2.3) shall
be 4,000,000 shares (the
2
<PAGE> 3
"Aggregate Share Number") and $10,000,000 (less (i) the Company's
transaction-related expenses for legal and accounting fees in excess of
$250,000, and (ii) all investment banking fees payable in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (the "Aggregate Cash Amount"),
respectively. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Merger Sub, the Company or the holder of any shares of Company Capital Stock, or
the holder of any options, warrants or other rights to acquire or receive shares
of Company Capital Stock, the following shall occur:
(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than any shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 1.6(e) and any "Dissenting Shares" (as defined and to the extent
provided in Section 1.7(a))) will be canceled and extinguished and be converted
automatically into the right to receive (i) that number of shares of Parent
Common Stock equal to the product of (A) one share of Company Common Stock and
(B) the Common Factor (as defined in Section 1.6(b) below) (the "Common Exchange
Ratio") and (ii) an amount equal to the Cash Amount Per Share (as defined in
Section 1.6(b) below), upon surrender of the certificate representing such share
of Company Common Stock in the manner provided in Section 1.8.
(b) Definitions.
(i) Common Factor. The "Common Factor" shall be equal
to the number (rounded to the sixth decimal place) computed using the following
formula:
X = N
-
D
Where X = the Common Factor
N = the Aggregate Share Number
D = the Diluted Common Shares (as defined
below)
(ii) Diluted Common Shares. The "Diluted Common
Shares" shall mean that number equal to the sum of (A) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (regardless of whether such shares are unvested, subject to any right of
repurchase, risk of forfeiture or other condition in favor of the Company at
such time); plus (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Company U.K. Options (as such term is defined in Section 1.6(f))
outstanding at the Effective Time (regardless of whether such Company U.K.
Options are vested); plus (C) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
issuable in connection with any other options, warrants (including the MJS
Warrant, as defined below), calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible
securities, commitments or agreements of any character, written or oral, to
which the Company is a party or by which it is bound obligating the Company to
issue, deliver, sell or cause to be issued, delivered or sold any Company
Capital Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(iii) Cash Amount Per Share. The "Cash Amount Per
Share" shall be the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the Aggregate Cash Amount
by (B) the Diluted Common Shares.
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<PAGE> 4
(c) Indemnity Escrow. Ten percent (10%) (i.e., 400,000 shares)
of the Aggregate Share Number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in
connection with the Merger (including those shares issuable upon the exercise of
the Company U.K. Options (as defined in Section 1.6(f)) and the MJS Warrant (as
defined in Section 1.6(g)) (none of which shares of Parent Common Stock shall be
unvested, subject to any right of repurchase, risk of forfeiture or other
condition in favor of the Surviving Corporation) shall be held in escrow (the
"Indemnity Escrow Amount") pursuant to Article VIII of this Agreement to
compensate Parent and its affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation) for
any "Losses" (as defined in Section 8.2 hereof) incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Merger Consideration Escrow. That number of shares of
Parent Common Stock equal to: (i) ninety percent (90%) of the amount of shares
of Parent Common Stock deemed as of the Effective Time to be issuable under
Section 1.6(a) of this Agreement to the holders of outstanding options to
purchase Company Common Stock issued under the U.K. Share Option Subplan had
such options been exercised in full without regard to any exercise or vesting
schedule by the holders thereof prior to the Effective Time and to the holder of
the MJS Warrant assumed by Parent had such MJS Warrant been exercised prior to
the Effective Time (none of which shares of Parent Common Stock shall be
unvested, subject to any right of repurchase, risk of forfeiture or other
condition in favor of the Surviving Corporation) shall be held in escrow (the
"Share Consideration Escrow Amount") to allow for Parent to issue shares of
Parent Common Stock to the holders of outstanding options under the U.K. Share
Option Subplan and to the holder of the MJS Warrant upon the exercise thereof
(which ninety percent (90%), together with the remaining ten percent (10%) of
Parent Common Stock held in the Indemnity Escrow Account (as defined in Section
1.8(b) below) escrowed on behalf of holders of Company U.K. Options and the
holder of the MJS Warrant) shall be sufficient whether such exercise occurs
through a cash exercise or a net exercise of the outstanding options and/or MJS
Warrant, as the case may be) following the Effective Time of the Merger, and
(ii) an amount of cash equal to two million two hundred fifty thousand dollars
($2,250,000) (the "Cash Consideration Escrow Amount"), which amount shall be
used by Parent to pay the holder of the MJS Warrant if such holder shall elect
to receive $500,000 in accordance with the terms of such warrant in lieu of
exercise thereof and to pay the legal and accounting fees incurred by the
Company in connection with this Agreement and the Merger in excess of $250,000
and investment banking fees payable by the Company in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The portion of the Share
Consideration Escrow Amount and the Cash Consideration Escrow Amount contributed
on behalf of each holder of outstanding options under the U.K. Share Option
Subplan and to the holder of the MJS Warrant shall be in the respective amounts
opposite each holder's name listed in a schedule to be prepared by the Company
and delivered to Parent at the Closing (the "Merger Consideration Escrow
Schedule"). Upon termination of the Merger Consideration Escrow (which shall
terminate concurrently with the later of the termination of the termination of
the U.K. Share Option Subplan and the exercise or termination of the MJS
Warrant) any remaining Share Consideration Escrow Amount or Cash Consideration
Escrow Amount shall be distributed to the former holders of Company Common
Stock, Company U.K. Options and the MJS Warrant, pro-rata on the basis of the
number of shares of Company Common Stock that each Company Shareholder or holder
of Company U.K. Options or the MJS Warrant held at the Effective Time plus the
number of shares of Company Common Stock that holders of Company U.K. Options
and the MJS Warrant who exercised such options or warrant after the Effective
Time would have received had they exercised prior to the Effective Time;
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<PAGE> 5
provided, however, that upon the exercise or termination of the MJS Warrant, if
earlier than the termination of the Merger Consideration Escrow, the $500,000 or
the shares issuable upon exercise of the MJS Warrant, as the case may be, shall
be released from the Merger Consideration Escrow and/or the Indemnity Escrow, as
applicable, and distributed pro rata to the former holders of Company Common
Stock and Company U.K. Options.
(e) Cancellation of Parent-Owned and Company-Owned Stock. Each
share of Company Capital Stock owned by Merger Sub, Parent, the Company or any
direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent or of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished
without any conversion thereof.
(f) Stock Options. Upon the Effective Time and subject to
Section 1.6 (c) hereof, Parent will assume the options to purchase Company
Common Stock issued under the U.K. Share Option Subplan (the "Company U.K.
Options" and "U.K. Share Option Subplan", respectively) and the holder of each
Company U.K. Option which has not been exercised in full and is outstanding
immediately prior to the Closing, shall be entitled to the following with
respect to each share of Company Common Stock for which such Company U.K. Option
is exercisable: (i) that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the
product of (A) one share of Company Common Stock and (B) the Common Factor (ten
percent (10%) of which shall be subject to the Indemnity Escrow), and (ii) an
amount equal to the Cash Amount Per Share less the per share exercise price
payable with respect to such Company U.K. Option. The Company shall notify
Parent of the amount of the aggregate exercise price payable by each holder of
Company U.K. Options and provide such other information reasonably requested by
Parent with respect thereto on or before the Closing. To the extent that the per
share exercise price payable with respect to a Company U.K. Option exceeds the
Cash Amount Per Share, the holder of such Company U.K. Option shall pay the
difference in full in cash to Parent upon exercise of such Company U.K. Option.
(g) Warrant. To the extent the warrant to purchase up to an
aggregate of 100,000 shares of Company Common Stock held by MJS Associe SA (the
"MJS Warrant") remains exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time, the
MJS Warrant shall, in connection with the Merger, be assumed by Parent and
(i)(A) become exercisable for that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock
equal to the product of the number of shares of Company Common Stock that were
issuable upon exercise of such MJS Warrant immediately prior to the Effective
Time multiplied by the Common Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole
number of shares of Parent Common Stock (ten percent (10%) of which shall be
subject to the Indemnity Escrow) plus an amount equal to the Cash Amount Per
Share, or (B) entitle the holder of the MJS Warrant to elect to receive $500,000
in accordance with the terms of the MJS Warrant, and (ii) the per share exercise
price for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such
assumed MJS Warrant shall be equal to the quotient determined by dividing the
exercise price per share of the MJS Warrant at which it was exercisable
immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Common Exchange Ratio, rounded up
to the nearest whole cent.
(h) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of common stock of
Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. Each stock
certificate of Merger Sub evidencing ownership of any such
5
<PAGE> 6
shares shall continue to evidence ownership of such shares of capital stock of
the Surviving Corporation.
(i) Adjustments to Common Exchange Ratio. The Common Exchange
Ratio shall be adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse
split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities
convertible into Parent Common Stock or Company Capital Stock), reorganization,
recapitalization or other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock or
Company Capital Stock occurring after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time.
(j) Fractional Shares. No fraction of a share of Parent Common
Stock will be issued at the Effective Time or upon distribution of amounts held
in the Indemnity Escrow or the Merger Consideration Escrow, but in lieu thereof,
each holder of shares of Company Capital Stock who would otherwise be entitled
to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be received by such holder at (i)
the Effective Time, (ii) upon the termination of the Merger Consideration
Escrow, and (iii) upon termination of the Indemnity Escrow) shall be entitled to
receive from Parent an amount of cash (rounded to the nearest whole cent) equal
to the product of (x) such fraction, multiplied by (y) the average closing price
of a share of Parent Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market for
the 30-day period ending three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date.
(k) Assumption of Costs Associated with Workforce Actions.
Upon consummation of the Merger, any expenses arising from the mutually approved
Workforce Actions (as defined in Section 6.21) (including any retention packages
to Continuing Employees or any severance packages to employees who are
terminated) will be assumed and paid for by Parent.
1.7 Dissenters' Rights
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary (other than Section 1.7(b)), any shares of Company Common Stock held by
a holder who has demanded and perfected dissenters' rights for such shares in
accordance with Section 623 of New York Law and who, as of the Effective Time,
has not effectively withdrawn or lost such appraisal or dissenters' rights
("Dissenting Shares"), shall not be converted into or represent a right to
receive Parent Common Stock and a pro-rata portion of the Aggregate Cash Amount
pursuant to Section 1.6, but the holder thereof shall only be entitled to such
rights as are granted by New York Law. From and after the Effective Time, a
holder of Dissenting Shares shall not be entitled to exercise any of the voting
rights or other rights of a shareholder of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 1.6(a) hereof, if any holder of
shares of Company Common Stock who demands appraisal of such shares under New
York Law shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or
otherwise) the right to appraisal, then, as of the later of the Effective Time
and the occurrence of such event, such holder's shares shall automatically be
converted into and represent only the right to receive Parent Common Stock and
fractional shares and a pro-rata portion of the Aggregate Cash Amount as
provided in Section 1.6(a), without interest thereon, upon surrender of the
certificate representing such shares.
(c) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any
written demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, withdrawals
of such demands, and any other
6
<PAGE> 7
instruments relating to dissenters' rights served pursuant to New York Law and
received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under New
York Law. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal
of capital stock of the Company or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
1.8 Surrender of Certificates
(a) Exchange Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
designate Harris Trust and Savings Bank to act as exchange agent (the "Exchange
Agent") in the Merger and in connection with each of the Indemnity Escrow
Account and the Merger Consideration Escrow Account (each as defined below).
(b) Parent to Provide Common Stock. Promptly after the
Effective Time, Parent shall make available to the Exchange Agent for exchange
in accordance with this Article I, the aggregate number of shares of Parent
Common Stock issuable and the Aggregate Cash Amount and aggregate cash in lieu
of fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 1.6 in exchange for outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock; provided, however, that, on behalf of the
holders of Company Common Stock, Company U.K. Options and the MJS Warrant, and
pursuant to Article VIII hereof, Parent shall (i) deposit into an escrow account
(the "Indemnity Escrow Account") a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal
to the Indemnity Escrow Amount, and (ii) deposit into an escrow account (the
"Merger Consideration Escrow Account") a number of shares of Parent Common Stock
equal to the Share Consideration Escrow Amount and an amount of cash equal to
the Cash Consideration Escrow Amount, out of the aggregate number of shares of
Parent Common Stock otherwise issuable and cash payable pursuant to Section 1.6
to such shareholders, holders of Company U.K. Options and holder of the MJS
Warrant. The portion of the Indemnity Escrow Amount contributed on behalf of
each holder of Company Capital Stock, Company U.K. Options and the holder of the
MJS Warrant shall be equal to ten percent (10%) of the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock that, in each case, such holders would otherwise be entitled
to receive under Section 1.6 by virtue of ownership of outstanding shares of
Company Capital Stock on a fully-diluted basis.
(c) Exchange Procedures; Indemnity Escrow Account. Promptly
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to
each holder of record of a certificate or certificates (the "Certificates")
which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of
Company Capital Stock whose shares were converted into the right to receive
shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.6, (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall (A) specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk
of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent, (B) contain a market standoff agreement in
the form attached as Exhibit D (the "Market Standoff Agreement") providing that
(x) Company shareholders receiving less than fifty thousand (50,000) shares of
Parent Common Stock hereunder shall not sell or otherwise dispose of such shares
prior to August 29, 2000, and (y) Company shareholders receiving fifty thousand
(50,000) or more shares of Parent Common Stock hereunder shall not sell or
otherwise dispose of such number of shares prior to August 29, 2000 and shall
not sell or otherwise dispose of such shares in excess of 50,000 prior to the
earlier of the five (5) month anniversary of the Closing Date and December 15,
2000, and (C) be in such form and
7
<PAGE> 8
have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange
for certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock. Upon surrender of a
Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or
agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal,
duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto,
the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
a certificate representing the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock
(less the number of shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, to be deposited in
the Indemnity Escrow Fund on such holder's behalf pursuant to Article VIII
hereof), plus cash in lieu of fractional shares and such holder's pro-rata
portion of the Aggregate Cash Amount, in each case, in accordance with Section
1.6, to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.6, and the
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. As soon as practicable
after the Effective Time, and subject to and in accordance with the provisions
of Article VIII hereof, Parent shall cause to be distributed to the Escrow Agent
(as defined in Article VIII) a certificate or certificates representing that
number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Indemnity Escrow Amount
which shall be registered in the name of the Escrow Agent. As set forth in
Section 8.2(c)(iii), such shares shall be beneficially owned by the holders on
whose behalf such shares were deposited in the Indemnity Escrow Fund and such
shares shall be available to compensate Parent as provided in Article VIII.
Until so surrendered, each outstanding Certificate that, prior to the Effective
Time, represented shares of Company Capital Stock will be deemed from and after
the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, other than the payment of
dividends, to evidence the ownership of the number of full shares of Parent
Common Stock into which such shares of Company Capital Stock shall have been so
converted and the right to receive an amount in cash in lieu of the issuance of
any fractional shares plus an amount of cash equal to such holder's pro-rata
portion of the Aggregate Cash Amount in accordance with Section 1.6.
(d) Company U.K. Option and MJS Warrant Exchange Procedures;
Merger Consideration Escrow Account. Promptly after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each holder of record of a
Company U.K. Option and to the holder of the MJS Warrant written notice of the
Merger pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the U.K. Share Option
Subplan and the MJS Warrant, respectively. Upon the exercise of each such
Company U.K. Option and the MJS Warrant in accordance with the terms thereof,
the holder of such Company U.K. Option or MJS Warrant, as the case may be, shall
be entitled to receive a certificate representing the number of whole shares of
Parent Common Stock (less the number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be
deposited in the Indemnity Escrow Fund on such holder's behalf pursuant to
Article VIII hereof), plus cash in lieu of fractional shares and such holder's
pro-rata portion of the Aggregate Cash Amount, in each case, in accordance with
Section 1.6; provided, however, that the holder of the MJS Warrant shall be
entitled to elect to receive $500,000 in accordance with the terms of such
warrant in lieu of exercise thereof. As soon as practicable after the Effective
Time Parent shall cause to be distributed to such holders a certificate or
certificates representing that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to
the Share Consideration Escrow Amount and Cash Consideration Escrow Amount.
Until so exercised, each outstanding Company U.K. Option and the MJS Warrant
that, prior to the Effective Time, represented shares of Company Capital Stock
will be deemed from and after the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes,
other than the payment of dividends, to evidence the ownership of the number of
full shares of Parent Common Stock into which such shares of Company Capital
Stock shall have been so converted and the right to receive an amount in cash in
lieu of the issuance of any fractional
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shares plus an amount of cash equal to such holder's pro-rata portion of the
Aggregate Cash Amount in accordance with Section 1.6.
(e) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No
dividends or other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with
respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time will
be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the
shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the holder of record of
such Certificate shall surrender such Certificate. Subject to applicable law,
following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the record
holder of the certificates representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock
issued in exchange therefor, without interest, at the time of such surrender,
the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common Stock.
(f) Transfers of Ownership. If any certificate for shares of
Parent Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the
certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it will be a
condition of the issuance thereof that the certificate so surrendered will be
properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person
requesting such exchange will have paid to Parent or any agent designated by it
any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate
for shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered
holder of the certificate surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of
Parent or any agent designated by it that such tax has been paid or is not
payable.
(g) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Section 1.8, none of the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or any
party hereto shall be liable to a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock or
Company Common Stock, Company U.K. Option or the MJS Warrant for any amount
properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law.
1.9 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock All shares of
Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of shares of Company
Common Stock, Company U.K. Options and the MJS Warrant in accordance with the
terms hereof (including any cash paid in respect thereof) shall be deemed to
have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of
Company Common Stock, Company U.K. Options and MJS Warrant and there shall be no
further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of
shares of Company Common Stock, Company U.K. Options or the MJS Warrant that
were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any
reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article I.
1.10 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates In the event any
certificates evidencing shares of Company Common Stock shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the holder thereof, such shares of Parent Common Stock and cash for
fractional shares, if any, and such holder's pro-rata portion of the Aggregate
Cash Amount as may be required pursuant to Section 1.6; provided, however, that
Parent may, in its reasonable discretion and as a condition precedent to the
issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be
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<PAGE> 10
made against Parent or the Exchange Agent with respect to the certificates
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
1.11 Tax Consequences It is intended by the parties hereto that the
Merger shall constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code (and this Agreement is intended to constitute a plan of reorganization
for purposes of Section 368 of the Code).
1.12 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action If, at any time after
the Effective Time, any such further action is necessary or desirable to carry
out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with
full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the officers and directors
of the Company and Merger Sub are fully authorized in the name of their
respective corporations or otherwise to take, and will take, all such lawful and
necessary action.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub,
subject to the exceptions specifically disclosed in writing in the disclosure
letter dated as of the date hereof and referencing a specific representation
supplied by the Company to Parent as such disclosure letter may subsequently be
amended solely with respect to exceptions relating to or arising from the
Company's wholly owned subsidiary in France, which such amendment shall be
delivered to Parent and Merger Sub not later than fourteen (14) days following
the date of the execution hereof (the "Company Schedules"), as follows:
2.1 Organization and Qualification The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
New York. Each of the Company's Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 2.2 below)
is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or
chartered. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has the corporate (or in the
case of Subsidiaries that are not corporations, necessary) power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now
being conducted and as proposed to be conducted and to perform its obligations
under any Contracts (as such term is defined in Section 2.16 hereof) by which it
is bound. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed
to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation (or other form
of entity, as applicable) in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so
qualified or licensed would have or be reasonably likely to have a material
adverse effect on the business, assets (including intangible assets), financial
condition, operations, results of operations or sales prospects of the Company,
taken as a whole with its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as a "Company
Material Adverse Effect"); provided, however, that for all purposes of this
Agreement, "Company Material Adverse Effect" shall not include any circumstance
or event (including, without limitation, any loss of personnel, loss of
customers, loss of suppliers or the delay or cancellation of any orders for
products) (a) relating to the economy in general, (b) relating to the industry
in which Company operates in general, (c) arising out of or resulting from the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or from the execution of the term
sheet relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including,
without limitation, any Workforce Actions (as defined in Section 6.21)), (d)
10
<PAGE> 11
relating to any tax or accounting consequences arising from the exercise of
options to purchase Company Common Stock prior to the Effective Time, or (e)
which is attributable to the announcement of this Agreement. The Company has
delivered a true and correct copy of its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
and equivalent charter documents of each of its Subsidiaries, each as amended to
date, to Parent or its legal counsel. Such Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
and equivalent charter documents of each of its Subsidiaries are in full force
and effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of
any of the provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent
charter documents.
2.2 Subsidiaries Except for the Subsidiaries of the Company listed on
Schedule 2.2 (collectively the "Subsidiaries" and each a "Subsidiary"), each of
which is wholly owned by the Company, the Company does not have any subsidiaries
or affiliated companies and does not otherwise own, directly or indirectly, any
shares of capital stock or any equity, debt (other than trade debt and
receivables) or similar interest in or any interest convertible, exchangeable or
exercisable for any equity, debt or similar interest in, or control, directly or
indirectly, any other corporation, partnership, association, joint venture or
other business entity. The Company has not agreed nor is Company obligated to
make or be bound by any written, oral or other agreement, contract,
sub-contract, lease, binding understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty,
purchase order, license, sub-license, insurance policy, benefit plan, commitment
or undertaking of any nature, as of the date hereof or as may hereafter be in
effect under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or
capital contribution to any other entity. For purposes of Sections 2.8 through
2.24 and Sections 2.26 through 2.29, references to the Company shall mean the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and for purposes of Section 2.25,
references to the Company shall mean the Company, Applied Business Technology
Corporation U.K., Ltd. and Applied Business Technology Corporation France, S.A.;
scheduled items are understood to reflect only those exceptions occurring for
the Company, Applied Business Technology Corporation U.K., Ltd. and Applied
Business Technology Corporation France, S.A.
2.3 Company Capital Structure
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
10,000, 000 shares of authorized Common Stock (the "Company Common Stock"), of
which 5,226,365 shares are issued and outstanding, and 511,111 shares of
authorized Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") all of which shares are
issued and outstanding (the Company Common Stock and Preferred Stock are
referred to herein as the "Company Capital Stock"). The Company Capital Stock,
including all shares subject to the Company's right of repurchase, is held of
record by the persons, with the addresses of record and in the amounts set forth
on Schedule 2.3(a). Schedule 2.3(a) also indicates for each Company shareholder
whether any shares of Company Capital Stock held by such shareholder are subject
to a repurchase right in favor of the Company, the lapsing schedule for any such
restricted shares, including the extent to which any such repurchase right has
lapsed as of the date of this Agreement and whether (and to what extent) the
lapsing will be accelerated by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights
created by statute, the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or
any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. All
preferential rights of the Preferred Stock in connection with the sale of
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