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Agreement of Merger

 

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Title:

Agreement of Merger

Entities:

Citibank, NA; Credit Suisse First Boston LLC; eBay Inc.; Shopping com Ltd

Date:

2005

Size:

Preview shows 35KB of 257KB total

Price:

$49

ID:

#1563992

 

 

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AGREEMENT OF MERGER

among:

eBay Inc.,
a Delaware corporation;

Harbour Acquisition Ltd.,
an Israeli company;

and

Shopping.com Ltd.,
an Israeli company


Dated as of June 1, 2005


   
 

 


 

Table Of Contents

         
      Page  
SECTION 1. DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION
    1  
1.1 Merger of Merger Sub into the Company
    1  
1.2 Effect of the Merger
    1  
1.3 Closing; Effective Time
    2  
1.4 Articles of Association; Directors
    2  
1.5 Effect on Share Capital
    2  
1.6 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books
    3  
1.7 Exchange of Certificates
    3  
1.8 Further Action
    5  
SECTION 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
    5  
2.1 Subsidiaries; Due Organization; Qualification to do Business
    6  
2.2 Articles of Association and Memorandum of Association
    6  
2.3 Capitalization; Rights to Acquire Stock
    6  
2.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements
    8  
2.5 Absence of Changes
    10  
2.6 Title to Assets
    12  
2.7 Loans; Merchants
    12  
2.8 Real Property; Equipment; Real Property Leases
    13  
2.9 Intellectual Property
    13  
2.10 Contracts
    17  
2.11 Liabilities
    20  
2.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements
    21  
2.13 Certain Business Practices
    21  
2.14 Governmental Authorizations
    21  
2.15 Tax Matters
    22  
2.16 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans
    25  
2.17 Environmental Matters
    30  
2.18 Insurance
    31  
2.19 Transactions with Affiliates
    31  
2.20 Legal Proceedings; Orders
    31  

i


 

Table Of Contents
(CONTINUED)

         
      Page  
2.21 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement
    32  
2.22 Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statutes
    32  
2.23 Vote Required
    32  
2.24 Non-Contravention; Consents
    33  
2.25 Fairness Opinion
    34  
2.26 Financial Advisor
    34  
2.27 Full Disclosure
    34  
SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
    34  
3.1 Due Organization; Etc.
    34  
3.2 Authority; Noncontravention
    35  
3.3 Binding Nature of Agreement
    35  
3.4 No Vote Required
    35  
3.5 Financing
    35  
3.6 Stock Ownership
    35  
3.7 Disclosure
    35  
SECTION 4. CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
    36  
4.1 Access and Investigation
    36  
4.2 Operation of the Company’s Business
    37  
4.3 No Solicitation
    41  
SECTION 5. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
    42  
5.1 Proxy Statement
    42  
5.2 Merger Proposal; Company Shareholders’ Meeting
    43  
5.3 Israeli Regulatory Matters
    45  
5.4 Other Regulatory Approvals
    46  
5.5 Stock Options and Company ESPP
    47  
5.6 Employee Benefits
    49  
5.7 Indemnification of Officers and Directors
    50  
5.8 Additional Agreements
    51  
5.9 Disclosure
    52  

ii


 

Table Of Contents
(CONTINUED)

         
      Page  
5.10 Resignation of Directors
    52  
5.11 Internal Controls
    52  
5.12 Approval of Sole Shareholder of Merger Sub; Notification to Registrar of Companies
    52  
5.13 Tax Matters
    53  
SECTION 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
    53  
6.1 Accuracy of Representations
    53  
6.2 Performance of Covenants
    54  
6.3 Antitrust Approvals
    54  
6.4 Investment Center Approval
    54  
6.5 Shareholder Approval
    54  
6.6 Certificate
    54  
6.7 No Company Material Adverse Effect
    54  
6.8 No Restraints
    54  
6.9 No Governmental Litigation
    55  
6.10 Sarbanes-Oxley Certifications
    55  
SECTION 7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY
    55  
7.1 Accuracy of Representations
    55  
7.2 Performance of Covenants
    56  
7.3 Shareholder Approval
    56  
7.4 Certificate
    56  
7.5 Antitrust Approvals
    56  
7.6 No Restraints
    56  
SECTION 8. TERMINATION
    56  
8.1 Termination
    56  
8.2 Effect of Termination
    59  
8.3 Expenses; Termination Fees
    59  
SECTION 9. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
    61  

iii


 

Table Of Contents
(CONTINUED)

         
      Page  
9.1 Amendment
    61  
9.2 Extension; Waiver
    61  
9.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties
    62  
9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Facsimile or Electronic Delivery
    62  
9.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction
    62  
9.6 Disclosure Schedule
    63  
9.7 Attorneys’ Fees
    63  
9.8 Assignability; No Third Party Rights
    63  
9.9 Notices
    63  
9.10 Cooperation
    65  
9.11 Severability
    65  
9.12 Construction
    66  

iv


 

AGREEMENT OF MERGER

     This Agreement of Merger is made and entered into as of June 1, 2005, by and among eBay Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Harbour Acquisition Ltd., an Israeli company under the control of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Shopping.com Ltd., an Israeli company (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A.

Recitals

     A. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the Companies Law (the “Merger”). Upon consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist, and the Company will become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.

     B. The respective boards of directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved this Agreement, the Merger and the Contemplated Transactions.

     C. In order to induce Parent to enter into this Agreement and cause the Merger to be consummated, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain shareholders of the Company are executing Shareholder Undertakings (the “Shareholder Undertakings”) in favor of Parent and granting irrevocable proxies to a mutually-agreed-upon proxyholder, pursuant to which such shareholders are undertaking certain obligations and irrevocably directing the proxyholder to vote all securities of the Company beneficially owned by them in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the Merger.

Agreement

  The parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

  SECTION 1. Description of Transaction

     1.1 Merger of Merger Sub into the Company. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3), and in accordance with Section 314 through 327 of the Companies Law, Merger Sub (as the target company (Chevrat Ha ‘Ya’ad)) shall be merged with and into the Company (as the absorbing company (HaChevra Ha ‘Koletet)), and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The Company will continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).

     1.2 Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the Companies Law. Pursuant to the Merger, the Surviving Corporation will succeed to and assume all of the rights, properties and obligations of Merger Sub and the Company in accordance with the Companies Law. Following the Merger, the Surviving Corporation shall: (a) be governed by the laws of the State of Israel; and (b) maintain a registered office in the State of Israel.

 


 

     1.3 Closing; Effective Time. The closing of the Merger and the consummation of those transactions contemplated by this Agreement that are to be consummated at the time of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Cooley Godward LLP, 3175 Hanover Street, Palo Alto, California, on a date to be designated by Parent (the “Closing Date”), which shall be no later than the second business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 (other than the conditions set forth in Sections 6.6 and 7.4, which by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions). The Merger shall become effective upon the issuance of the Certificate of Merger by the Companies Registrar in accordance with Section 323(5) of the Companies Law (the “Effective Time”).

     1.4 Articles of Association; Directors. Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time:

        (a) the Articles of Association of the Surviving Corporation shall be the same as the Articles of Association of the Company in effect at the Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance with the Companies Law and such Articles of Association; and

        (b) the directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time shall be the respective individuals who are directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time.

     1.5 Effect on Share Capital.

          (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of, and simultaneously with, the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any shareholder of the Company:

            (i) any Company Ordinary Shares held by the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (or held by the Company as dormant shares (Menayot Redumot)) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall
 

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