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Document Preview Agreement and Plan of Merger |
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Title: |
Agreement and Plan of Merger |
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Entities: |
Citibank, NA; Hewlett-Packard Co.; Kintana Inc.; Nasdaq Stock Market Inc.; Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati |
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Date: |
2006 |
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Size: |
Preview shows 42KB of 291KB total |
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Price: |
$83 |
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ID: |
#2267513 |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY,
MARS LANDING CORPORATION
and
MERCURY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION
Dated as of July 25, 2006
| ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS | 1 | ||||
1.1 |
Certain Definitions |
1 | |||
| 1.2 | Additional Definitions | 8 | |||
| 1.3 | Certain Interpretations | 9 | |||
ARTICLE II THE OFFER |
10 | ||||
2.1 |
The Offer |
10 | |||
| 2.2 | Company Actions | 12 | |||
| 2.3 | Company Board of Directors and Committees; Section 14(f) of Exchange Act | 14 | |||
| 2.4 | 50% Top-Up Option. | 15 | |||
| 2.5 | 90% Top-Up Option. | 16 | |||
ARTICLE III THE MERGER |
17 | ||||
3.1 |
The Merger |
17 | |||
| 3.2 | The Effective Time | 17 | |||
| 3.3 | The Closing | 17 | |||
| 3.4 | Effect of the Merger | 17 | |||
| 3.5 | Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws | 17 | |||
| 3.6 | Directors and Officers | 18 | |||
| 3.7 | Effect on Capital Stock | 18 | |||
| 3.8 | Exchange of Certificates | 19 | |||
| 3.9 | No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock | 21 | |||
| 3.10 | Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates | 21 | |||
| 3.11 | Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action | 21 | |||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
21 | ||||
4.1 |
Organization and Standing |
22 | |||
| 4.2 | Subsidiaries | 22 | |||
| 4.3 | Authorization | 23 | |||
| 4.4 | Capitalization | 23 | |||
| 4.5 | Non-contravention; Required Consents | 24 | |||
| 4.6 | SEC Reports | 24 | |||
| 4.7 | Financial Statements | 25 | |||
| 4.8 | Schedule 14D-9; Proxy Statement; Offer Documents | 26 | |||
| 4.9 | No Undisclosed Liabilities | 27 | |||
| 4.10 | Absence of Certain Changes | 27 | |||
| 4.11 | Material Contracts | 28 | |||
| 4.12 | Compliance with Laws | 30 | |||
| 4.13 | Permits | 30 | |||
| 4.14 | Litigation | 30 | |||
| 4.15 | Antitrust Matters | 31 | |||
| 4.16 | Taxes | 31 | |||
| 4.17 | Environmental Matters | 33 | |||
| 4.18 | Employee Benefit Plans | 34 | |||
| 4.19 | Labor Matters | 36 | |||
| 4.20 | Real Property | 37 | |||
| 4.21 | Assets; Personal Property | 37 | |||
| 4.22 | Intellectual Property | 37 | |||
| 4.23 | Insurance | 40 | |||
| 4.24 | Related Party Transactions | 41 | |||
ii
| 4.25 | Vote Required | 41 | |||
| 4.26 | Brokers | 41 | |||
| 4.27 | Opinion of Financial Advisors | 41 | |||
| 4.28 | State Anti-Takeover Statutes | 41 | |||
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
41 | ||||
5.1 |
Organization |
41 | |||
| 5.2 | Authorization | 42 | |||
| 5.3 | Non-contravention; Required Consents | 42 | |||
| 5.4 | Offer Documents; Schedule 14D-9; Proxy Statement | 43 | |||
| 5.5 | Litigation | 43 | |||
| 5.6 | Ownership of Company Capital Stock | 43 | |||
| 5.7 | Funds | 43 | |||
ARTICLE VI INTERIM CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
43 | ||||
6.1 |
Affirmative Obligations of the Company |
43 | |||
| 6.2 | Negative Obligations of the Company | 44 | |||
ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
47 | ||||
7.1 |
No Solicitation |
47 | |||
| 7.2 | Company Board Recommendation | 48 | |||
| 7.3 | Company Stockholders' Meeting; Short-Form Merger | 49 | |||
| 7.4 | Proxy Statement | 50 | |||
| 7.5 | Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Complete | 51 | |||
| 7.6 | Access | 52 | |||
| 7.7 | Notification | 52 | |||
| 7.8 | Certain Litigation | 53 | |||
| 7.9 | Confidentiality | 53 | |||
| 7.10 | Public Disclosure | 54 | |||
| 7.11 | Company Options; Company ESPP | 54 | |||
| 7.12 | Employee Matters | 57 | |||
| 7.13 | Directors' and Officers' Indemnification and Insurance | 58 | |||
| 7.14 | FIRPTA Certificate | 60 | |||
| 7.15 | Obligations of Merger Sub | 60 | |||
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
60 | ||||
| 8.1 | Conditions | 60 | |||
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
60 | ||||
9.1 |
Termination Prior to Appointment Time |
60 | |||
| 9.2 | Termination Before or After Appointment Time and Prior to Effective Time | 63 | |||
| 9.3 | Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination | 63 | |||
| 9.4 | Fees and Expenses | 63 | |||
| 9.5 | Amendment | 65 | |||
| 9.6 | Extension; Waiver | 65 | |||
ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS |
65 | ||||
10.1 |
Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
65 | |||
| 10.2 | Notices | 65 | |||
| 10.3 | Assignment | 66 | |||
| 10.4 | Entire Agreement | 66 | |||
iii
| 10.5 | Third Party Beneficiaries | 66 | |||
| 10.6 | Severability | 66 | |||
| 10.7 | Other Remedies | 67 | |||
| 10.8 | Specific Performance | 67 | |||
| 10.9 | Governing Law | 67 | |||
| 10.10 | Consent to Jurisdiction | 67 | |||
| 10.11 | WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | 67 | |||
| 10.12 | Counterparts | 67 | |||
CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER |
A-1 | ||||
INDEX OF ANNEXES
| Annex AConditions to the Offer |
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
| Exhibit AForm of Tender and Voting Agreement |
iv
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement") is made and entered into as of July 25, 2006 by and among Hewlett-Packard Company, a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Mars Landing Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), and Mercury Interactive Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in Article I hereof.
WHEREAS, it is proposed that Merger Sub shall, as promptly as practicable, commence a tender offer (the "Offer") to acquire all of the outstanding shares (the "Company Shares") of Company Common Stock, at a price of Fifty-Two Dollars ($52.00) per Company Share, net to the holder thereof in cash (such amount, or any different amount per Company Share that may be paid pursuant to the Offer, being hereinafter referred to as the "Offer Price"), all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, it is also proposed that, following the consummation of the Offer, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company and each Company Share that is not tendered and accepted pursuant to the Offer will thereupon be cancelled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Offer Price, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, each of the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub, as well as the Company Board, has (i) determined that this Agreement is advisable, (ii) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, taken together, are at a price and on terms that are fair to and in the best interests of their respective stockholders and (iii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, each of the directors and executive officers of the Company, in their respective capacities as stockholders of the Company, have entered into Tender and Voting Agreements with Parent substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a "Tender and Voting Agreement" and collectively, the "Tender and Voting Agreements").
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS
1.1 Certain Definitions. For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following respective meanings:
(a) "Acquisition Proposal" shall mean any offer or proposal (other than an offer or proposal by Parent or Merger Sub) relating to any Acquisition Transaction.
(b) "Acquisition Transaction" shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) involving: (i) any acquisition or purchase from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person or "group" (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than a fifteen percent (15%) interest in the total outstanding voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or "group" (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning fifteen percent (15%) or more of the total outstanding voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
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