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Document Preview Agreement and Plan of Merger |
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Title: |
Agreement and Plan of Merger |
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Entities: |
Growth Mergers Inc; Novellus Systems, Inc.; Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich; Hodgson Russ LLP; Piper Rudnick |
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Date: |
2006 |
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Size: |
Preview shows 20KB of 96KB total |
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Price: |
$60 |
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ID: |
#2279005 |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger ("AGREEMENT"), is made and entered
into this 9th day of March 2006, by and among GROWTH MERGERS, INC., a Nevada
corporation ("GROWTH"), having its principal offices at 2533 North Carson
Street, Carson City, Nevada 89706; GROWTH ACQUISITION CORP., a Washington
corporation ("MERGERCO"); NEAH POWER SYSTEMS, INC., a Washington corporation
("NEAH"); and SUMMIT TRADING LIMITED, a BVI corporation, and SPECIAL INVESTMENTS
ACQUISITIONS ASSOCIATES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively,
the "GROWTH PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS"). GROWTH, MERGERCO, NEAH and the GROWTH
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS are hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the
"PARTIES."
RECITALS:
A. GROWTH desires to acquire all of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of NEAH, through the merger of MERGERCO with and into NEAH (the
"MERGER"), with NEAH as the surviving corporation of the Merger.
B. It is the intention of the parties hereto that: (i) the Merger
shall qualify as a tax free reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and related sections thereunder; and
the parties intend this Agreement to qualify as a "plan of reorganization"
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a),
and (ii) the Merger shall qualify as a transaction in securities exempt from
registration or qualification under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
under the applicable securities laws of each state or jurisdiction where the
NEAH Security Holders reside.
C. The board of directors of each of GROWTH, MERGERCO and NEAH
and the GROWTH PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS each deem it to be in the best interests
of GROWTH and NEAH and their respective shareholders to consummate the Merger,
as a result of which GROWTH shall acquire all of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of NEAH.
D. On the "EFFECTIVE TIME" of the Merger, GROWTH or its
affiliates shall provide the sum of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) to
NEAH for working capital (the "INITIAL FINANCING"); 100% of the proceeds of such
Initial Financing will be transferred to NEAH pursuant to this Agreement.
E. Immediately following the Effective Time of the Merger (a) the
NEAH SECURITY HOLDERS shall own approximately 25% of the "GROWTH Fully-Diluted
Common Stock" (as hereinafter defined), and (b) the GROWTH Principal
Stockholders, all other holders of GROWTH Common Stock and the holders of
securities in connection with the GROWTH Initial Financing shall own 75% of such
GROWTH Fully-Diluted Common Stock
F. Following the Effective Time of the Merger, GROWTH shall
undertake to consummate, within forty-five (45) days of the Effective Time of
the Merger, the $2,000,000 minimum "GROWTH ADDITIONAL FINANCING" the effect of
which shall dilute only the equity interests of the GROWTH Principal
Stockholders.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, agreements,
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings
set forth below:
"APPLICABLE LAW" means any domestic or foreign law, statute,
regulation, rule, policy, guideline or ordinance applicable to the businesses of
the Parties, the Merger and/or the Parties.
"ARTICLES OF MERGER" shall mean the certificate of merger of MERGERCO
with and into NEAH pursuant to the WBCA, and in the form of EXHIBIT A annexed
hereto and made a part hereof.
{PAGE}
"BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day, excluding Saturday or Sunday or any
other day on which national banks located in New York, New York shall be closed
for business.
"DOLLAR" and "$" means lawful money of the United States of America.
"EFFECTIVE TIME" shall mean the date upon which the Merger of MERGERCO
into NEAH shall be consummated pursuant to the filing of the Articles of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Washington.
"EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States of America as promulgated by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any successor
Institutes concerning the treatment of any accounting matter.
"GROWTH ADDITIONAL FINANCING" shall mean the sale, on any one or more
occasions, of debt or equity securities of GROWTH pursuant to which GROWTH shall
have received gross cash proceeds of not less than $2,000,000 and not more than
$2,500,000, all upon such terms and conditions as shall be acceptable to the
Board of Directors of GROWTH; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that to the extent that any of
the maximum of $500,000 of Stockholder Debt shall be converted by the holder(s)
into Stockholder Loan Shares, the same shall be deemed to be credited toward the
minimum $2,000,000 of GROWTH Additional Financing.
"GROWTH COMMON STOCK" shall mean the shares of common stock of GROWTH,
$0.001 par value per share.
"GROWTH FINANCINGS" shall mean the collective reference to the GROWTH
Initial Financing and any one or more GROWTH Additional Financing.
"GROWTH FULLY-DILUTED COMMON STOCK" means, as at the time in question,
the maximum number shares of GROWTH Common Stock that are issued and
outstanding, AFTER GIVING EFFECT TO: (a) the issuance of all of the Merger
Shares; (b) the issuance of all Series A Preferred Conversion Shares; and (c)
the issuance of any other shares of GROWTH Common Stock that are issuable upon
conversion of any GROWTH notes or shares of GROWTH Preferred Stock, or upon the
exercise of options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of GROWTH
capital stock, but only to the extent that such securities are (i) outstanding
as at the Effective Time of the Merger, or (ii) issued subsequent to the
Effective Time of the Merger in connection with (A) the GROWTH Financings, (B)
the issuance of the Novellus Shares, and (C) the issuance of the Stockholder
Loan Shares; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, as used in this Agreement, the term
"GROWTH FULLY-DILUTED COMMON STOCK" shall NOT mean or include any shares of
GROWTH Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of any GROWTH notes or
shares of GROWTH Preferred Stock, or upon the exercise of options, warrants or
other rights to purchase shares of GROWTH capital stock, to the extent such
securities are issued or issuable (1) in connection with the Novellus Incentive
Warrants and Novellus Incentive Warrant Shares, (2) in connection with any one
or more financings subsequent to the GROWTH Financings, (3) in connection with
any purchase of the assets, securities or the businesses of any other persons or
for any other valid business purpose approved by the Board of Directors (other
than the transactions referenced in clauses (a) and (b) above), or (4) in
connection with any stock options or other incentive equity securities issued to
any employees, board members or consultants of GROWTH or NEAH in consideration
of services to be rendered subsequent to the Effective Date of the Merger.
"GROWTH INITIAL FINANCING" shall mean the $500,000 financing provided
to GROWTH on or before the Effective Time of the Merger.
"GROWTH PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS" means Summit Trading Limited, Special
Investments Acquisitions Associates LLC and their business associates and
affiliates.
2
{PAGE}
"KNOWLEDGE" means the knowledge after reasonable inquiry.
"LIEN" means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage,
lien, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance or other adverse claim of
any kind in respect of such property or asset.
"MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" with respect to any entity or group of
entities means any event, change or effect that has or would have a materially
adverse effect on the financial condition, business or results of operations of
such entity or group of entities, taken as a consolidated whole.
"MERGER SHARES" shall mean that number of shares of GROWTH Common Stock
to be issued to the NEAH Security Holders on the Closing Date and as at the
Effective Time of the Merger as shall represent approximately twenty-five
percent (25%) of the GROWTH Fully-Diluted Common Stock, as contemplated by this
Agreement; it being the intention of the Parties that an aggregate of 25,000,026
Merger Shares shall be issued to the NEAH Security Holders.
"NEAH COMMON STOCK" means the 7,990,457 issued and outstanding shares
of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of NEAH.
"NEAH FULLY-DILUTED COMMON STOCK" means the maximum number shares of
NEAH Common Stock that are issued and outstanding at the Effective Time of the
Merger, plus all additional shares of NEAH Common Stock that would be issuable
at the Effective Time of the Merger upon the exercise of all outstanding
options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of NEAH capital stock.
"NEAH PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER" shall mean any one of Daniel Rosen
or David Dorheim, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President and
Chief Executive Officer, respectively, of NEAH.
"NEAH SECURITIES" means, as at the date in question, all of the issued
and outstanding equity securities of NEAH, consisting of the NEAH Common Stock
and (if applicable) any NEAH preferred stock.
"NEAH SECURITY HOLDERS" means the collective reference to all of the
record holders of the NEAH Securities at the Effective Time of the Merger,
including the NEAH Principal Executive Officers.
"NOVELLUS shall mean Novellus Systems, Inc., a California corporation.
"NOVELLUS INCENTIVE WARRANTS" shall mean the five (5) year warrants to
be issued to Novellus at or within fourteen (14) days following the Effective
Time of the Merger (unless extended by mutual agreement of NEAH and Novellus),
entitling the holder(s) to purchase up to 4,705,000 shares of GROWTH Common
Stock at an exercise price per share of $0.001; which Novellus Incentive
Warrants shall be exercisable only upon achieving certain business and/or
technical milestones, all as shall be negotiated between NEAH and Novellus.
"NOVELLUS INCENTIVE WARRANT SHARES" shall mean the aggregate number of
shares of GROWTH Common Stock issuable upon the full exercise of the Novellus
Incentive Warrants.
"NOVELLUS SHARES" means that number of shares of GROWTH Common Stock
(anticipated to be 750,000 shares of Common Stock) as shall be determined by
dividing (i) the aggregate amount of the $150,000 of accounts payable and other
amounts due from NEAH to Novellus as at the Effective Date of the Merger (the
"NOVELLUS OBLIGATIONS"), by a price per share which is $0.20 per share.
"PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership, trust or
unincorporated organization or a government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
3
{PAGE}
"SERIES A PREFERRED CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION" shall mean the
certificate of the designations, rights, preferences and privileges of the
Series A Preferred Stock of GROWTH, in the form annexed hereto as EXHIBIT B and
made a part hereof.
"SERIES A PREFERRED CONVERSION SHARES shall mean the maximum number of
shares of GROWTH Common Stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock shall be
converted, being a maximum of (a) sixty-five percent (65%) of the GROWTH
Fully-Diluted Common Stock (anticipated to be 65,000,000 shares of GROWTH Common
Stock), LESS (b) the sum of (i) the Novellus Shares, (ii) Stockholder Loan
Shares, and (iii) any shares of GROWTH Common Stock that are issued or issuable
in connection with any one or more of the GROWTH Additional Financings
aggregating maximum gross proceeds (inclusive of gross proceeds from conversion
of any Stockholder Debt into Stockholder Loan Shares) not to exceed $3,000,000
in the aggregate.
"SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK" shall mean the 6,500,000 shares of Series A
voting convertible preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of GROWTH that
is authorized for issuance to the GROWTH Principal Stockholders pursuant to the
Series A Preferred Certificate of Designation; which shares of Series A
Preferred Stock, as provided in the Series A Preferred Certificate of
Designation, shall: (a) vote, together with the GROWTH Common Stock on an "as
converted basis," (b) upon consummation of the GROWTH Additional Financing,
AUTOMATICALLY (and without any further action on the part of the holder(s)) be
converted into the Series A Preferred Conversion Shares; (c) have a liquidation
value equal to its par value per share (a total of $6,500.00) and (d) except for
such liquidation value, shall have no greater rights or privileges than the
GROWTH Common Stock.
"STOCKHOLDER LOAN SHARES" shall mean the SUM of: (a) that number of
shares of GROWTH Common Stock, as shall be determined by dividing: (i) the
aggregate amount of indebtedness owed by NEAH to certain of its stockholders in
connection with loans aggregating up to $500,000 that have been or will be made
to NEAH prior to or within five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time
of the Merger (the "STOCKHOLDER DEBT"); by (ii) by a price per share which is
$0.20 per share; PLUS (b) all shares of GROWTH Common Stock issuable upon the
full exercise of the Stockholder Warrants.
"STOCKHOLDER WARRANTS" shall mean the five (5) year warrants to
purchase that number of shares of GROWTH Common Stock as shall be determined by
dividing: (i) 150% of the aggregate amount of Stockholder Debt; by (ii) by a
price per share which is $0.20 per share.
"STOCK SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT" means that certain agreement dated as of
March 8, 2006, by and between GROWTH and the GROWTH PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
providing for the acquisition by the GROWTH Principal Stockholders of the Series
A Preferred Stock.
"SURVIVING ENTITY" shall mean NEAH as the surviving entity in the
Merger as provided in Section 1.3.
"TAX" (and, with correlative meaning, "TAXES" and "TAXABLE") means:
(i) any income, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross
receipts tax, sales tax, use tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, franchise tax,
profits tax, license tax, withholding tax, payroll tax, employment tax, excise
tax, severance tax, stamp tax, occupation tax, property tax, environmental or
windfall profit tax, custom, duty or other tax, impost, levy, governmental fee
or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever together with any
interest or any penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed with
respect thereto by any governmental or Tax authority responsible for the
imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign), and
(ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type
described in clause (i) above as a result of being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group for any Taxable period, and
(iii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type
described in clauses (i) or (ii) above as a result of any express or implied
obligation to indemnify any other person.
4
{PAGE}
"TAX RETURN" means any return, declaration, form, claim for refund or
information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
"WBCA" means the Business Corporation Act of the State of Washington.
THE MERGER
SECTION 1. THE MERGER; EFFECTIVE TIME.
1.1 THE MERGER. At the Effective Time and subject to and upon the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, MERGERCO shall, and GROWTH shall cause MERGERCO
to, merge with and into NEAH in accordance with the provisions of the WBCA, the
separate corporate existence of MERGERCO shall cease and NEAH shall continue as
the Surviving Entity. The Effective Time of the Merger shall occur upon the
filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Washington of the Articles of
Merger executed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the WBCA, or at
such later time as may be agreed to by GROWTH and NEAH and specified in the
Certificate of Merger subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the
conditions set forth in Section 4. The date on which the Effective Time occurs
is referred to as the "EFFECTIVE DATE." Provided that this Agreement has not
been terminated, the Parties will cause the Articles of Merger to be filed at
Closing.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and in accordance with the WBCA, at the Effective Time, all NEAH
Securities shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Shares. In
connection therewith, the following terms shall apply:
(b) EXCHANGE AGENT. GROWTH's corporate counsel, David Otto, Esq.,
shall act as the exchange agent (the "EXCHANGE AGENT") for the purpose of
exchanging NEAH Securities for the Merger Shares. At or prior to the Effective
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