Home

Intelligence

Services

Subscriptions

News

About Us

Sign In

 

Document Preview

Statement of Additional Information

 

Click "Add to Cart" button to purchase document. 
Documents are emailed immediately after purchase. 
You can also browse documents by
title, category, or company... or click here for help finding documents.

 

Title:

Statement of Additional Information

Entities:

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.; Freddie Mac; Gildan Activewear Inc.; Goldman Sachs International; Goldman Sachs Trust; Lawson Products Inc.; Lehman Brothers Inc.; State Street Bank & Trust Co.; Wells Fargo Bank, NA; Federal National Mortgage Association; Cornell University; University of Chicago; University of Pennsylvania; Goldman Sachs Group Inc.; Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP

Date:

2006

Size:

Preview shows 67KB of 550KB total

Price:

$99

ID:

#2352996

 

 

► Temporary ► Statements of Additional Information
► Miscellany ► Fortune 100
► Commodities
► Financial
► Consumer ► Apparel & Accessories
► Financial ► Consumer Financial Services
► Financial ► Investment Services
► Services ► Legal
► Miscellany ► Universities
► Miscellany ► Associations

 

 

Start of Preview


 

PART B
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED DECEMBER 29, 2005, AS AMENDED MARCH 9, 2006
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
SERVICE SHARES
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
GOLDMAN SACHS BALANCED FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS STRUCTURED LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS STRUCTURED U.S. EQUITY FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS STRUCTURED LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS STRUCTURED SMALL CAP EQUITY FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS STRUCTURED INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS CAPITAL GROWTH FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS STRATEGIC GROWTH FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS SMALL/MID CAP GROWTH FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS MID CAP VALUE FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS JAPANESE EQUITY FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS ASIA EQUITY FUND
GOLDMAN SACHS RESEARCH SELECT FUNDSM
GOLDMAN SACHS CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND
(Equity Portfolios of Goldman Sachs Trust)
71 South Wacker Drive
Suite 500
Chicago, Illinois 60606
     This Statement of Additional Information (the Additional Statement) is not a Prospectus. This Additional Statement should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses for the Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Service Shares and Institutional Shares of: Goldman Sachs Balanced Fund, Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Fund, Goldman Sachs Structured Large Cap Value Fund, Goldman Sachs Structured U.S. Equity Fund, Goldman Sachs Structured Large Cap Growth Fund, Goldman Sachs Structured Small Cap Equity Fund, Goldman Sachs Structured International Equity Fund, Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund, Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth Fund, Goldman Sachs Growth Opportunities Fund, Goldman Sachs Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund, Goldman Sachs Small Cap Value Fund, Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value Fund, Goldman Sachs

 


 

International Equity Fund, Goldman Sachs European Equity Fund, Goldman Sachs Japanese Equity Fund, Goldman Sachs International Small Cap Fund, Goldman Sachs Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Goldman Sachs Asia Equity Fund, Goldman Sachs Research Select Fund and Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund dated December 29, 2005 (the Prospectuses), as they may be further amended and/or supplemented from time to time, which may be obtained without charge from Goldman, Sachs & Co. by calling the telephone number, or writing to one of the addresses, listed below or from institutions (Service Organizations) acting on behalf of their customers.
     The audited financial statements and related report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, for each Fund contained in each Funds 2005 annual report are incorporated herein by reference in the section Financial Statements. No other portions of each Funds Annual Report are incorporated by reference. A Funds Annual Report may be obtained upon request and without charge by calling Goldman, Sachs & Co. toll free at 800-621-2550.
     Research SelectSM is a service mark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
     GSAM is a registered service mark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page
INTRODUCTION
    B-1  
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
    B-2  
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
    B-46  
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
    B-48  
MANAGEMENT SERVICES
    B-59  
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
    B-85  
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
    B-95  
NET ASSET VALUE
    B-102  
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
    B-104  
SHARES OF THE TRUST
    B-107  
TAXATION
    B-114  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    B-123  
PROXY VOTING
    B-124  
PAYMENTS TO INTERMEDIARIES
    B-125  
OTHER INFORMATION
    B-126  
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLANS
    B-129  
OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE, PURCHASES, REDEMPTIONS, EXCHANGES AND DIVIDENDS
    B-137  
SERVICE PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER ADMINISTRATION PLAN
    B-141  
APPENDIX A DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
    1-A  
APPENDIX B 2005 ISS PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES SUMMARY
    1-B  
APPENDIX C BUSINESS PRINCIPLES OF GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
    1-C  
APPENDIX D STATEMENT OF INTENTION (applicable only to Class A Shares)
    1-D  
The date of this Additional Statement is December 29, 2005, as amended March 9, 2006.

- i - 


 

GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.
Investment Adviser to:
Goldman Sachs Balanced Fund
Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Fund
Goldman Sachs Structured Large Cap Value Fund
Goldman Sachs Structured U.S. Equity Fund
Goldman Sachs Structured Large Cap Growth Fund
Goldman Sachs Structured Small Cap Equity Fund
Goldman Sachs Structured International Equity Fund
Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund
Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth Fund
Goldman Sachs Growth Opportunities Fund
Goldman Sachs Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund
Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund
Goldman Sachs Small Cap Value Fund
Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value Fund
Goldman Sachs Research Select Fund
Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund
32 Old Slip
New York, New York 10005
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
Distributor
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
Transfer Agent
71 South Wacker Drive
Suite 500
Chicago, Illinois 60606
GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL
Investment Adviser to:
Goldman Sachs International Equity Fund
Goldman Sachs European Equity Fund
Goldman Sachs Japanese Equity Fund
Goldman Sachs International Small Cap Fund
Goldman Sachs Emerging Markets Equity Fund
Goldman Sachs Asia Equity Fund
Christchurch Court
10-15 Newgate Street
London, England EC1A7HD
Toll free (in U.S.) . . . 800-621-2550

 


 

INTRODUCTION
     Goldman Sachs Trust (the Trust) is an open-end, management investment company. The Trust is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and was established by a Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997. The Trust is a successor to a Massachusetts business trust that was combined with the Trust on April 30, 1997. The following series of the Trust are described in this Additional Statement: Goldman Sachs Balanced Fund (Balanced Fund), Goldman Sachs Growth and Income Fund (Growth and Income Fund), Goldman Sachs Structured Large Cap Value Fund (formerly, CORE Large Cap Value Fund) (Structured Large Cap Value Fund), Goldman Sachs Structured U.S. Equity Fund (formerly, CORE U.S. Equity Fund) (Structured U.S. Equity Fund), Goldman Sachs Structured Large Cap Growth Fund (formerly, CORE Large Cap Growth Fund) (Structured Large Cap Growth Fund), Goldman Sachs Structured Small Cap Equity Fund (formerly, CORE Small Cap Equity Fund) (Structured Small Cap Equity Fund), Goldman Sachs Structured International Equity Fund (formerly, CORE International Equity Fund) (Structured International Equity Fund), Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund (Capital Growth Fund), Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth Fund (Strategic Growth Fund), Goldman Sachs Growth Opportunities Fund (Growth Opportunities Fund), Goldman Sachs Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund (Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund), Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund (Mid Cap Value Fund), Goldman Sachs Small Cap Value Fund (Small Cap Value Fund), Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value Fund (Large Cap Value Fund), Goldman Sachs International Equity Fund (International Equity Fund), Goldman Sachs European Equity Fund (European Equity Fund), Goldman Sachs Japanese Equity Fund (Japanese Equity Fund), Goldman Sachs International Small Cap Fund (formerly, the International Growth Opportunities Fund) (International Small Cap Fund), Goldman Sachs Emerging Markets Equity Fund (Emerging Markets Equity Fund), Goldman Sachs Asia Equity Fund (formerly, the Asia Growth Fund) (Asia Equity Fund), Goldman Sachs Research Select Fund (Research Select Fund) and Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund (Concentrated Growth Fund) (collectively referred to herein as the Funds).
     The Funds, except the Structured Large Cap Value, Structured Large Cap Growth, Structured Small Cap Equity, Structured International Equity, Strategic Growth, Growth Opportunities, Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, Large Cap Value, European Equity, Japanese Equity, International Small Cap, Research Select and Concentrated Growth Funds were initially organized as a series of a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Maryland on September 27, 1989 and were reorganized as a Delaware statutory trust as of April 30, 1997. The Trustees of the Trust have authority under the Declaration of Trust to create and classify shares into separate series and to classify and reclassify any series or portfolio of shares into one or more classes without further action by shareholders. Pursuant thereto, the Trustees have created the Funds and other series. Additional series may be added in the future from time to time. Each Fund currently offers five classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Service Shares. See Shares of the Trust.
     Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM) (formerly, Goldman Sachs Funds Management, L.P.), an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (Goldman Sachs) serves as the Investment Adviser to the Balanced, Growth and Income, Structured Large Cap Value, Structured U.S. Equity, Structured Large Cap Growth, Structured Small Cap Equity, Structured International Equity, Capital Growth, Strategic Growth, Growth Opportunities, Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, Large Cap Value, Mid Cap Value, Small Cap Value, Large Cap Value, Research Select and Concentrated Growth Funds. Goldman Sachs Asset Management International (GSAMI) serves as the Investment Adviser to the International Equity, European Equity, Japanese Equity, International Small Cap, Emerging Markets Equity and Asia Equity Funds. GSAM and GSAMI are sometimes individually referred to as an Investment Adviser and collectively herein as the Investment Advisers. In addition, Goldman Sachs

B-1


 

serves as each Funds distributor and transfer agent. Each Funds custodian is State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street).
     The following information relates to and supplements the description of each Funds investment policies contained in the Prospectuses. See the Prospectuses for a more complete description of the Funds investment objectives and policies. Investing in the Funds entails certain risks and there is no assurance that a Fund will achieve its objective. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the same meaning as in the Prospectuses.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
     Each Fund has a distinct investment objective and policies. There can be no assurance that a Funds objective will be achieved. Each Fund, except the Concentrated Growth Fund, is a diversified open-end management company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Act). The Concentrated Growth Fund is a non-diversified, open-end management company (as defined in the Act). The investment objective and policies of each Fund, and the associated risks of each Fund, are discussed in the Funds Prospectuses, which should be read carefully before an investment is made. All investment objectives and investment policies not specifically designated as fundamental may be changed without shareholder approval. However, with respect to the Structured Large Cap Value, Structured U.S. Equity, Structured Large Cap Growth, Structured Small Cap Equity, Structured International Equity, Mid Cap Value, Small/Mid Cap Growth, Small Cap Value, Large Cap Value, International Equity, European Equity, Japanese Equity, International Small Cap, Emerging Markets Equity and Asia Equity Funds, to the extent required by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, shareholders will be provided with sixty days notice in the manner prescribed by the SEC before any change in a Funds policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes (measured at the time of purchase) or total assets (not including securities lending collateral and any investment of that collateral) in the particular type of investment suggested by its name. Additional information about the Funds, their policies, and the investment instruments they may hold, is provided below.
     Each Funds share price will fluctuate with market, economic and, to the extent applicable, foreign exchange conditions, so that an investment in any of the Funds may be worth more or less when redeemed than when purchased. None of the Funds should be relied upon as a complete investment program.
     The following discussion supplements the information in the Funds Prospectuses.
General Information Regarding The Funds
     The Investment Adviser may purchase for the Funds common stocks, preferred stocks, interests in real estate investment trusts, convertible debt obligations, convertible preferred stocks, equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies and similar enterprises, warrants and stock purchase rights and synthetic and derivative instruments that have economic characteristics similar to equity securities (equity investments). The Investment Adviser utilizes first-hand fundamental research, including visiting company facilities to assess operations and to meet decision-makers, in choosing a Funds securities. The Investment Adviser may also use macro analysis of numerous economic and valuation variables to anticipate changes in company earnings and the overall investment climate. The Investment Adviser is able to draw on the research and market expertise of the Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research Department and other affiliates of the Investment Adviser, as well as information

B-2


 

provided by other securities dealers. Equity investments in a Funds portfolio will generally be sold when the Investment Adviser believes that the market price fully reflects or exceeds the investments fundamental valuation or when other more attractive investments are identified.
     Value Style Funds. The Growth and Income, Mid Cap Value, Small Cap Value, Large Cap Value Funds, a portion of the Research Select Fund and a portion of the equity portion of the Balanced Fund are managed using a value oriented approach. (The Research Select Fund and the equity portion of the Balanced Fund utilize a blend of value and growth investment styles. See Growth Style Funds below.) The Investment Adviser evaluates securities using fundamental analysis and intends to purchase equity investments that are, in its view, underpriced relative to a combination of such companies long-term earnings prospects, growth rate, free cash flow and/or dividend-paying ability. Consideration will be given to the business quality of the issuer. Factors positively affecting the Investment Advisers view of that quality include the competitiveness and degree of regulation in the markets in which the company operates, the existence of a management team with a record of success, the position of the company in the markets in which it operates, the level of the companys financial leverage and the sustainable return on capital invested in the business. The Funds may also purchase securities of companies that have experienced difficulties and that, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, are available at attractive prices.
     As of the date of this Additional Statement, the Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value and Small Cap Value Funds (the Closed Funds) were generally closed to new investors. The following investors, however, may make purchases and reinvestments of dividends and capital gains into the Closed Funds:
    Current shareholders of the respective Closed Funds;
 
    Certain employee benefit plans and certain financial institutions providing services to employee benefit plans, namely: (i) Qualified Defined Contribution and Benefit Plans (as defined below) making an initial investment of $10 million or less through financial institutions that, as of the closing date of the respective Closed Fund, had a contractual agreement with Goldman, Sachs & Co. to offer shares of or provide services to the respective Closed Fund; and (ii) certain financial institutions in connection with hedging services provided in support of non-qualified deferred compensation plans offering the Goldman Sachs Funds. Certain of the plans and institutions described in (i) and (ii) above may make an initial investment in excess of $10 million if the initial investment was expected to be less than $10 million at the time Goldman Sachs receives a preliminary written commitment to invest in the Closed Fund. Certain Qualified Defined Contribution and Benefit Plans include 401(k) plans, profit sharing plans and money purchase pension plans, 403(b) plans, and 457 plans; and
 
    Trustees of the Trust.
     In addition, the following investors may make purchases and reinvestments of dividends and capital gains into the Mid Cap Value Fund only:
    Investors in a discretionary mutual fund wrap program where (i) such program together with non-discretionary mutual fund wrap programs maintained by the same sponsor had at least $10 million invested in the Fund as of the closing date of the Mid Cap Value Fund and (ii) the sponsor of such program has the appropriate controls in place to implement this Fund closure policy properly.

B-3


 

     Once a shareholder closes all accounts in a Closed Fund, additional investments into such Closed Fund may not be accepted. Exchanges into a Closed Fund from other Goldman Sachs Funds are not permitted, except for current Closed Fund shareholders and for certain Qualified Defined Contribution and Benefit Plans and, in the case of the Mid Cap Value Fund, investors in certain discretionary mutual fund wrap programs permitted to invest after the closing date.
     The Closed Funds may resume sales of shares to new investors at some future date. Additionally, a Closed Fund may enter into asset purchase or other reorganization transactions with other investment companies that involve the issuance of shares the Closed Fund to new accounts, and such new accounts may continue to make additional purchases and reinvest dividends and capital gains into their accounts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust and Goldman, Sachs & Co. reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase or exchange requests from any investor. The Trust and Goldman, Sachs & Co. will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase or exchange orders.
     Growth Style Funds. The Capital Growth, Strategic Growth, Growth Opportunities, Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, and Concentrated Growth Funds, a portion of the Research Select Fund and a portion of the equity portion of the Balanced Fund are managed using a growth equity oriented approach. Equity investments for these Funds are selected based on their prospects for above average growth. The Investment Adviser will select securities of growth companies trading, in the Investment Advisers opinion, at a reasonable price relative to other industries, competitors and historical price/earnings multiples. The Funds will generally invest in companies whose earnings are believed to be in a relatively strong growth trend, or, to a lesser extent, in companies in which significant further growth is not anticipated but whose market value per share is thought to be below the intrinsic value of the business. In order to determine whether a security has favorable growth prospects, the Investment Adviser ordinarily looks for one or more of the following characteristics in relation to the securitys prevailing price: prospects for above average sales and earnings growth per share; high return on invested capital; free cash flow generation; sound balance sheet, financial and accounting policies, and overall financial strength; established brand name; long product life cycle; enduring competitive advantages; effective research, product development, and marketing; pricing power; strength of management; and general operating characteristics that will enable the company to compete successfully in its marketplace.
     Quantitative Style Funds. The Structured U.S. Equity, Structured Large Cap Growth, Structured Large Cap Value, Structured Small Cap Equity and Structured International Equity Funds (the Structured Equity Funds) are managed using both quantitative and fundamental techniques. CORE is an acronym for Computer-Optimized, Research-Enhanced, which reflects the Structured Funds investment process. This investment process and the proprietary multifactor model used to implement it are discussed below.
     Investment Process. The Investment Adviser begins with a broad universe of U.S. equity investments for the Structured Large Cap Value, Structured U.S. Equity, Structured Large Cap Growth, and Structured Small Cap Equity Funds (the Structured U.S. Equity Funds), and a broad universe of foreign equity investments for Structured International Equity Fund. As described more fully below, the Investment Adviser uses a proprietary multifactor model (the Multifactor Model) to forecast the returns of different markets, currencies and individual securities.
     In building a diversified portfolio for each Structured Equity Fund, the Investment Adviser utilizes optimization techniques to seek to construct the most efficient risk/return portfolio given each Structured Funds benchmark. Each portfolio is primarily composed of securities rated highest by the foregoing investment process or those that the Investment Adviser believes maximize the portfolios risk/return tradeoff characteristics and industry weightings similar to the relevant Funds benchmark.

B-4


 

     Multifactor Models. The Multifactor Models are rigorous computerized rating systems for forecasting the returns of different equity markets, currencies and individual equity investments according to fundamental investment characteristics. The Structured U.S. Equity Funds use one Multifactor Model to forecast the returns of securities held in each Funds portfolio. The Structured International Equity Fund uses several Multifactor Models to forecast returns. Currently, the Structured International Equity Fund uses one model to forecast equity market returns, one model to forecast currency returns and six separate regional models to forecast individual equity security returns in 21 different countries. Despite this variety, all individual equity Multifactor Models incorporate common variables including measures of value, price momentum, profitability, earnings quality, management impact and analyst sentiment. All of the factors used in the Multifactor Models have been shown to significantly impact the performance of the securities, currencies and markets they were designed to forecast.
     The weightings assigned to the factors in the individual equity Multifactor Models used by the Structured Equity Funds are derived using a statistical formulation that considers each factors historical performance in different market environments. As such, the Multifactor Models are designed to evaluate each security using factors that are statistically related to returns over the long run. Because they include many disparate factors, the Investment Adviser believes that all the Multifactor Models are broader in scope and provide a more thorough evaluation than traditional investment processes. Securities and markets ranked highest by the relevant Multifactor Model do not have one dominant investment characteristic; rather, they possess an attractive combination of investment characteristics. By using a variety of relevant factors to select securities, currencies or markets, the Investment Adviser believes that the Fund will be better balanced and have more consistent performance than an investment portfolio that uses only one or two factors to select such investments.
     The Investment Adviser will monitor, and may occasionally suggest and make changes to, the method by which securities, currencies or markets are selected for or weighted in a Fund. Such changes (which may be the result of changes in the Multifactor Models or the method of applying the Multifactor Models) may include: (i) evolutionary changes to the structure of the Multifactor Models (e.g., the addition of new factors or a new means of weighting the factors); (ii) changes in trading procedures (e.g., trading frequency or the manner in which a Fund uses futures); or (iii) changes in the method by which securities, currencies or markets are weighted in a Fund. Any such changes will preserve a Funds basic investment philosophy of combining qualitative and quantitative methods of selecting securities using a disciplined investment process.
     Other Information. Since normal settlement for equity investments is three trading days (for certain international markets settlement may be longer), the Funds will need to hold cash balances to satisfy shareholder redemption requests. Such cash balances will normally range from 2% to 5% of a Funds net assets. Structured U.S. Equity Fund may enter into futures transactions only with respect to the S&P 500TM Index and the Structured Large Cap Growth, Structured Large Cap Value and Structured Small Cap Equity Funds may enter into futures transactions only with respect to a representative index in order to keep a Funds effective equity exposure close to 100%. Structured International Equity Fund may purchase other types of futures contracts. For example, if cash balances are equal to 5% of the net assets, the Fund may enter into long futures contracts covering an amount equal to 5% of the Funds net assets. As cash balances fluctuate based on new contributions or withdrawals, a Fund may enter into additional contracts or close out existing positions.
     Actively Managed International Funds. The International Equity, European Equity, Japanese Equity, International Small Cap, Emerging Markets Equity and Asia Equity Funds are managed using an

B-5


 

active international approach, which utilizes a consistent process of stock selection undertaken by portfolio management teams located within each of the major investment regions, including Europe, Japan, Asia and the United States. In selecting securities, the Investment Adviser uses a bottom-up strategy based on first-hand fundamental research that is designed to give broad exposure to the available opportunities while seeking to add return primarily through stock selection. Equity investments for these Funds are evaluated based on three key factorsthe business, the management and the valuation. The Investment Adviser ordinarily seeks securities that have, in the Investment Advisers opinion, superior earnings growth potential, sustainable franchise value with management attuned to creating shareholder value and relatively discounted valuations. In addition, the Investment Adviser uses a multi-factor risk model which seeks to assure that deviations from the benchmark are justifiable.
Additional Information About the Balanced Fund
     The investment objective of the Balanced Fund is to provide long-term growth of capital and current income. The Fund seeks growth of capital primarily through investments in equity investments. The Fund seeks to provide current income through investment in fixed-income securities (bonds).
     The Balanced Fund is intended to provide a foundation on which an investor can build an investment portfolio or to serve as the core of an investment program, depending on the investors goals. The Balanced Fund is designed for relatively conservative investors who seek a combination of long-term capital growth and current income in a single investment. The Balanced Fund offers a portfolio of equity and fixed-income securities intended to provide less volatility than a portfolio completely invested in equity investments and greater diversification than a portfolio invested in only one asset class. The Balanced Fund may be appropriate for people who seek capital appreciation but are concerned about the volatility typically associated with a fund that invests solely in stocks and other equity investments.
     Fixed-Income Strategies Designed to Maximize Return and Manage Risk. GSAMs approach to managing the fixed-income portion of the Balanced Funds portfolio seeks to provide high returns relative to a market benchmark, the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index (the Index), while also seeking to provide high current income. This approach emphasizes (i) sector allocation strategies which enable GSAM to tactically overweight or underweight one sector of the fixed-income market (i.e., mortgages, corporate bonds, U.S. Treasuries, non-dollar bonds, emerging market debt) versus another; (ii) individual security selection based on identifying relative value (fixed-income securities inexpensive relative to others in their sector); and (iii) to a lesser extent, strategies based on GSAMs expectation of the direction of interest rates or the spread between short-term and long-term interest rates such as yield curve strategy.
     The Index currently includes U.S. Government Securities and fixed-rate, publicly issued, U.S. dollar-denominated fixed income securities rated at least investment grade by two of the following NRSROS: Moodys Investors Service, Standard & Poors or Fitch. The securities currently included in the Index have at least one year remaining to maturity; and are issued by the following types of issuers, with each category receiving a different weighting in the Index: U.S. Treasury; agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government; issuers of mortgage-backed securities; utilities; industrial issuers; financial institutions; foreign issuers; and issuers of asset-backed securities. The Index is a trademark of Lehman Brothers. Inclusion of a security in the Index does not imply an opinion by Lehman Brothers as to its attractiveness or appropriateness for investment. Although Lehman Brothers obtains factual information used in connection with the Index from sources which it considers reliable, Lehman Brothers claims no responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or timeliness or such information and has no liability to any person for any loss arising from results obtained from the use of the Index data.

B-6


 

     GSAM seeks to manage fixed-income portfolio risk in a number of ways. These include diversifying the fixed-income portion of the Balanced Funds portfolio among various types of fixed-income securities and utilizing sophisticated quantitative models to understand how the fixed-income portion of the portfolio will perform under a variety of market and economic scenarios. In addition, GSAM uses extensive credit analysis to select and to monitor any investment-grade or non-investment grade bonds that may be included in the Balanced Funds portfolio. In employing this and other investment strategies, the GSAM team has access to extensive fundamental research and analysis available through Goldman Sachs and a broad range of other sources.
     A number of investment strategies will be used in selecting fixed-income securities for the Funds portfolio. GSAMs fixed-income investment philosophy is to actively manage the portfolio within a risk-controlled framework. The Investment Adviser de-emphasizes interest rate anticipation by monitoring the duration of the portfolio within a narrow range of the Investment Advisers target duration, and instead focuses on seeking to add value through sector selection, security selection and yield curve strategies.
     The Investment Adviser uses derivative instruments to manage the duration of the Funds fixed income investment portfolio. These derivative instruments include financial futures contracts and swap transactions, as well as other types of derivatives, and can be used to shorten and lengthen the duration of the Funds fixed income investment portfolio. The Funds investments in derivative instruments, including financial futures contracts and swaps, can be significant. These transactions can result in sizeable realized and unrealized capital gains and losses relative to the gains and losses from the Funds investments in bonds and other securities.
     Interest rates, fixed-income securities prices, the prices of futures and other derivatives, and currency exchange rates can be volatile, and a variance in the degree of volatility or in the direction of the market from the Investment Advisers expectations may produce losses in a Funds investments in derivatives. In addition, a perfect correlation between a derivatives position and a fixed-income security position is generally impossible to achieve. As a result, the Investment Advisers use of derivatives may not be effective in fulfilling the Investment Advisers investment strategies and may contribute to losses that would not have been incurred otherwise.
     Market Sector Selection. Market sector selection for the fixed income portion of the Balanced Funds portfolio is the underweighting or overweighting of one or more market sectors (i.e., U.S. Treasuries, U.S. Government agency securities, corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities). GSAM may decide to overweight or underweight a given market sector or subsector (e.g., within the corporate sector, industrials, financial issuers and utilities) based on, among other things, expectations of future yield spreads between different sectors or subsectors.
     Issuer Selection. Issuer selection is the purchase and sale of fixed-income corporate securities based on a corporations current and expected credit standing (within the constraints imposed by the Balanced Funds minimum credit quality requirements). This strategy focuses on four types of corporate issuers. Selection of securities from the first type of issuers those with low but stable credit is intended to enhance total returns by providing incremental yield. Selecting securities from the second type of issuers those with low and intermediate but improving credit quality is intended to enhance total returns in two stages. Initially, these securities are expected to provide incremental yield. Eventually, price appreciation is expected to occur relative to alternative securities as credit quality improves, the credit ratings of nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations are upgraded, and credit spreads narrow. Securities from the third type of issuers issuers with deteriorating credit quality will be

B-7


 

avoided, since total returns are typically enhanced by avoiding the widening of credit spreads and the consequent relative price depreciation. Finally, total returns can be enhanced by focusing on securities that are rated differently by different rating organizations. If the securities are trading in line with the higher published quality rating while GSAM concurs with the lower published quality rating, the securities would generally be sold and future potential price deterioration avoided. On the other hand, if the securities are trading in line with the lower published quality rating while the higher published quality rating is considered more realistic, the securities may be purchased in anticipation of the expected market re-evaluation and relative price appreciation.
     Yield Curve Strategy. Yield curve strategy consists of overweighting or underweighting different maturity sectors relative to a benchmark to take advantage of the shape of the yield curve. Three alternative maturity sector selections are available: a barbell strategy in which short and long maturity sectors are overweighted while intermediate maturity sectors are underweighted; a bullet strategy in which, conversely, short-and long-maturity sectors are underweighted while intermediate-maturity sectors are overweighted; and a neutral yield curve strategy in which the maturity distribution mirrors that of a benchmark.
Additional Information About the International Equity Fund
     The International Equity Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, substantially all, and at least 80% of its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes (measured at the time of purchase) in equity investments of companies that are organized outside the United States or whose securities are principally traded outside the United States.
     The International Equity Funds Investment Adviser believes that outperformance is generated by a long-term focus on quality companies with quality managements that trade at attractive valuations.
Bottom-up, fundamental research is carried out by both the Investment Advisers five senior portfolio managers and its 80+ research analysts based in London, Singapore, Tokyo, New York and Tampa. These research analysts are organized into five global sector research teams Consumer, Health Sciences, Financials, Industrials and Technology/Telecoms. The Investment Advisers global research platform also includes a Specialist team that focuses on the small and mid-cap segments of each market. The rigorous investment criteria employed by the research analysts are designed to capture the quality of business, quality of management and valuation of the companies within the international equity universe.
Stock selection. The portfolio management team evaluates ideas with the global research analysts through formal conference calls, regular visits to the Investment Advisers regional offices and regular ad hoc communication. These forums allow the portfolio managers to cross-examine the research analysts, question their assumptions, ensure issues have been raised, and offer counter-perspectives to their investment recommendations. After questions arising from these discussions have been answered, primary stock selection is carried out by the International Equity portfolio managers, who assess each stock by balancing views of the global sector teams with their own before making a cross-border and cross-sector assessment of each company.
Portfolio construction is carried out by the Investment Advisers dedicated portfolio construction team, which sizes each position based on the International Equity portfolio managers conviction in each

B-8


 

stock and the positions desired impact on portfolio risk. The portfolio managers work closely with the portfolio construction team to position the research ideas in the International Equity Fund and cross-check positioning across all of the regional and sector flagship portfolios to ensure that investment themes are implemented consistently.
     GSAMIs currency team may manage the foreign exchange risk embedded in foreign equities by means of a currency overlay program. The program may be utilized to protect the value of foreign investments in sustained periods of dollar appreciation and to add returns by seeking to take advantage of foreign exchange fluctuations.
     The members of GSAMIs International Equity team bring together years of experience in analyzing and investing in companies globally. Global research analysts have a local presence around the world that facilitates interaction with companies and enhances knowledge of local trends. Moreover, the ability of the portfolio managers to leverage the views of GSAMIs corporate credit and currency teams result in a deeper understanding of companies and industries.
Additional Information About the Research Select Fund
     The Research Select Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes (measured at the time of purchase) in equity investments selected for their potential to achieve capital appreciation over the long term. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, in approximately 40-50 companies that are considered by the Investment Adviser to be positioned for long-term growth or are positioned as value opportunities which, in the Investment Advisers view, have identifiable competitive advantages and whose intrinsic value is not reflected in the stock price.
     The Fund may invest in securities of any capitalization. Although the Fund will invest primarily in publicly traded U.S. securities (including the securities of foreign issuers that are traded in the United States), it may invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign securities, including securities of issuers in emerging countries and securities quoted in foreign currencies.
     In managing the Fund, the Investment Adviser uses both value and growth investment styles as described above. A committee of portfolio managers representing the Investment Advisers value and growth investment teams will meet regularly to discuss stock selection and portfolio construction for the Fund. The Investment Adviser will rely on research generated by the portfolio managers/analysts that comprise the Investment Advisers value and growth investment teams. Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects its portfolio to be approximately balanced between value and growth opportunities. The Fund will be re-balanced annually or more frequently as opportunities arise.
Corporate Debt Obligations
     Each Fund may, under normal market conditions, invest in corporate debt obligations, including obligations of industrial, utility and financial issuers. Corporate debt obligations include bonds, notes, debentures and other obligations of corporations to pay interest and repay principal. Structured Large Cap Value, Structured U.S. Equity, Structured Large Cap Growth, Structured Small Cap Equity and Structured International Equity Funds may only invest in debt securities that are cash equivalents. Corporate debt obligations are subject to the risk of an issuers inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as market interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity.

B-9


 

     An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers of junk bond securities to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of junk bonds will have an adverse effect on a Funds net asset value to the extent it invests in such securities. In addition, a Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings.
     The secondary market for junk bonds, which is concentrated in relatively few market makers, may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities. This reduced liquidity may have an adverse effect on the ability of Balanced, Growth and Income, Capital Growth, Strategic Growth, Growth Opportunities, Small/Mid Cap Growth, Mid Cap Value, Small Cap Value, Large Cap Value, International Equity, European Equity, Japanese Equity, International Small Cap, Emerging Markets Equity, Asia Equity and Research Select Funds to dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet their redemption requests or other liquidity needs. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for junk bonds could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. As a result, the Investment Advisers could find it difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under such circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating a Funds net asset value.
     Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with the medium to lower rated securities of the type in which Balanced, Growth and Income, Capital Growth, Strategic Growth, Growth Opportunities, Small/Mid Cap Growth, Mid Cap Value, Small Cap Value, Large Cap Value, International Equity, European Equity, Japanese Equity, International Small Cap, Emerging Markets Equity, Asia Equity and Research Select Funds may invest, the yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated securities. In the lower quality segments of the fixed-income securities market, changes in perceptions of issuers creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do changes in higher quality segments of the fixed-income securities market, resulting in greater yield and price volatility.
     Another factor which causes fluctuations in the prices of fixed-income securities is the supply and demand for similarly rated securities. In addition, the prices of fixed-income securities fluctuate in response to the general level of interest rates. Fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities subsequent to their acquisition will not affect cash income from such securities but will be reflected in a Funds net asset value.
     Medium to lower rated and comparable non-rated securities tend to offer higher yields than higher rated securities with the same maturities because the historical financial condition of the issuers of such securities may not have been as strong as that of other issuers. Since medium to lower rated securities generally involve greater risks of loss of income and principal than higher rated securities, investors should consider carefully the relative risks associated with investment in securities which carry medium to lower ratings and in comparable unrated securities. In addition to the risk of default, there are the related costs of recovery on defaulted issues. The Investment Adviser will attempt to reduce these risks through portfolio diversification and by analysis of each issuer and its ability to make timely payments of income and principal, as well as broad economic trends and corporate developments.
     The Investment Adviser employs its own credit research and analysis, which includes a study of existing debt, capital structure, ability to service debt and to pay dividends, the issuers sensitivity to economic conditions, its operating history and the current trend of earnings. The Investment Adviser

B-10


 

continually monitors the investments in a Funds portfolio and evaluates whether to dispose of or to retain corporate debt obligations whose credit ratings or credit quality may have changed.
Commercial Paper and Other Short-Term Corporate Obligations
     The Funds may invest in commercial paper and other short-term obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. corporations, non-U.S. corporations or other entities. Commercial paper represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations and finance companies.
U.S. Government Securities
     Each Fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities. Some U.S. Government Securities (such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance) are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Others, such as obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises, are supported either by (i) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, (ii) the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer or (iii) only the credit of the issuer. The U.S. government is under no legal obligation, in general, to purchase the obligations of its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support to the U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises in the future.
     U.S. Government Securities include (to the extent consistent with the Act) securities for which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. government, or its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. U.S. Government Securities may also include (to the extent consistent with the Act) participations in loans made to foreign governments or their agencies that are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government or its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. The secondary market for certain of these participations is extremely limited. In the absence of a suitable secondary market, such participations are regarded as illiquid.
     Each Fund may also purchase U.S. Government Securities in private placements and may also invest in separately traded principal and interest components of securities guaranteed or issued by the U.S. Treasury that are traded independently under the separate trading of registered interest and principal of securities program (STRIPS). Each Fund may also invest in zero coupon U.S. Treasury Securities and in zero coupon securities issued by financial institutions which represent a proportionate interest in underlying U.S. Treasury Securities. A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life and its value consists of the difference between its face value at maturity and its cost. The market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of securities that pay interest periodically.
Bank Obligations
     Each Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank obligations, including without limitation, time deposits, bankers acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by government regulation.

 

End of Preview

 

Home        Intelligence        Services        Subscriptions        News        About Us

Contact Us       Terms of Use       Resend Documents       Shopping Cart

Copyright © 2008 The Consus Group LLC