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Agreement and Plan of Merger

 

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Title:

Agreement and Plan of Merger

Entities:

Chase Manhattan Bank; Gasco Energy, Inc.

Date:

2006

Size:

Preview shows 45KB of 170KB total

Price:

$67

ID:

#2518064

 

 

► Plans ► Agreements ► Agreements & Plans of Merger
► Energy ► Oil & Gas Operations
► Financial

 

 

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
By and Among
GASCO ENERGY, INC. (Parent),
GASCO ACQUISITION, INC. (Merger Sub)
and
BREK ENERGY CORPORATION (Company)
Dated as of September 20, 2006

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
                 
ARTICLE I THE MERGER     1  
 
  1.1   The Merger     1  
 
  1.2   Effective Time of the Merger     1  
 
  1.3   Tax Treatment     2  
 
               
ARTICLE II THE SURVIVING CORPORATION     2  
 
  2.1   Articles of Incorporation     2  
 
  2.2   Bylaws     2  
 
  2.3   Directors and Officers     2  
 
               
ARTICLE III CONVERSION OF SHARES     2  
 
  3.1   Conversion of Capital Stock     2  
 
  3.2   Dissenting Shares     4  
 
  3.3   Surrender and Exchange     4  
 
  3.4   Stock Options     6  
 
  3.5   Warrants     6  
 
  3.6   No Fractional Shares     7  
 
  3.7   Closing     7  
 
               
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY     7  
 
  4.1   Organization and Qualification     7  
 
  4.2   Capitalization     8  
 
  4.3   Authority     9  
 
  4.4   Consents and Approvals; No Violation     9  
 
  4.5   Company SEC Reports     10  
 
  4.6   Company Financial Statements     10  
 
  4.7   Material Agreements     11  
 
  4.8   Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities     11  
 
  4.9   Absence of Certain Changes     11  
 
  4.10   Taxes     12  
 
  4.11   Litigation     13  
 
  4.12   Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA     13  
 
  4.13   Environmental Liability     14  
 
  4.14   Compliance with Applicable Laws     14  
 
  4.15   Insurance     15  
 
  4.16   Labor Matters; Employees     15  
 
  4.17   Permits     15  
 
  4.18   Properties     15  
 
  4.19   Reserve Report     17  
 
  4.20   Operations; Equipment     17  
 
  4.21   Prepayments; Hedging; Calls     18  
 
  4.22   Restrictive Agreements     18  
 
  4.23   Required Shareholder Vote or Consent     18  
 
  4.24   Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement     19  


 

                 
 
  4.25   Brokers     19  
 
  4.26   Tax Matters     19  
 
  4.27   Opinion of Financial Advisor     19  
 
               
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB     19  
 
  5.1   Organization and Qualification     19  
 
  5.2   Capitalization     20  
 
  5.3   Authority     21  
 
  5.4   Consents and Approvals; No Violation     21  
 
  5.5   Parent SEC Reports     22  
 
  5.6   Parent Financial Statements     22  
 
  5.7   Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities     22  
 
  5.8   Absence of Certain Changes     22  
 
  5.9   Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement     23  
 
  5.10   Brokers     23  
 
  5.11   Tax Matters     23  
 
               
ARTICLE VI CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER     23  
 
  6.1   Conduct of Business by Company Pending the Merger     23  
 
  6.2   Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Merger     25  
 
               
ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS     26  
 
  7.1   Access and Information     26  
 
  7.2   No Solicitation of Transactions     26  
 
  7.3   Subsidiary Spin Off     27  
 
  7.4   Further Assurances     27  
 
  7.5   Cooperation     27  
 
  7.6   Publicity     28  
 
  7.7   Additional Actions     28  
 
  7.8   Filings     28  
 
  7.9   Section 16 Matters     28  
 
  7.10   Shareholders Meetings     28  
 
  7.11   Preparation of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and Registration Statement     29  
 
  7.12   Stock Exchange Listing     29  
 
  7.13   Affiliate Agreements     29  
 
  7.14   Tax Treatment     30  
 
  7.15   Expenses     30  
 
               
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER     30  
 
  8.1   Conditions to the Obligation of Each Party     30  
 
  8.2   Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub     31  
 
  8.3   Conditions to the Obligations of Company     31  
 
               
ARTICLE IX SURVIVAL     32  
 
  9.1   Survival of Representations and Warranties     32  
 
  9.2   Survival of Covenants and Agreements     32  

ii 


 

                 
ARTICLE X TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER     32  
 
  10.1   Termination     32  
 
  10.2   Effect of Termination     33  
 
  10.3   Fees, Expenses and Other Payments     34  
 
               
ARTICLE XI INDEMNIFICATION     35  
 
  11.1   Indemnification     35  
 
  11.2   Method of Asserting Claims, Etc     36  
 
  11.3   Satisfaction of Claims from Escrow Shares     37  
 
  11.4   Instructions to Escrow Agent     37  
 
  11.5   No Waiver Relating to Claims for Fraud/Willful Misconduct     38  
 
               
ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS     38  
 
  12.1   Notices     38  
 
  12.2   Separability     39  
 
  12.3   Assignment     39  
 
  12.4   Interpretation     39  
 
  12.5   Counterparts     39  
 
  12.6   Entire Agreement     39  
 
  12.7   Governing Law     39  
 
  12.8   Attorneys Fees     39  
 
  12.9   No Third Party Beneficiaries     39  
 
  12.10   Amendments and Supplements     39  
 
  12.11   Extensions, Waivers, Etc     40  

iii 


 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
     This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this Agreement) dated as of September 20, 2006, by and among Gasco Energy, Inc. (Parent), a Nevada corporation, Gasco Acquisition, Inc. (Merger Sub), a Nevada corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent and Brek Energy Corporation (Company), a Nevada corporation.
     WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and Company deem it advisable and in the best interests of their respective shareholders that Parent acquire Company through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Company (the Merger) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and such boards of directors have approved the Merger; and
     WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, with the approval of Companys board of directors, Parent has entered into voting agreements with Richard N. Jeffs, Gregory Pek, Ian Robinson, Michael L. Nazmack, Eugene Sweeney and Shawne Malone (under which such party has among other things agreed to support the Merger upon the terms and conditions set forth therein (the Voting Agreement)); and
     WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, the parties intend that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code);
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
     1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2) Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes referred to herein as the Surviving Corporation). The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 92A.250 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (the NRS), including the Surviving Corporations succession to and assumption of all rights and obligations of Merger Sub.
     1.2 Effective Time of the Merger. The Merger shall become effective (the Effective Time) upon the later of (i) the filing of the properly executed articles of merger relating to the Merger with the Secretary of State of Nevada in accordance with the NRS (the Articles of Merger), and the issuance by the Secretary of State of Nevada of a certificate of merger with respect thereto, and (ii) at such later time as the parties shall agree and set forth in such Articles of Merger. The filing of the Articles of Merger referred to above shall be made as soon as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII.

1


 

     1.3 Tax Treatment. It is intended that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.
ARTICLE II
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
     2.1 Articles of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended so that they are identical to the articles of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof and the NRS.
     2.2 Bylaws. The bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation at and after the Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof and as provided by the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and the NRS.
     2.3 Directors and Officers.
          (a) The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.
          (b) The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.
ARTICLE III
CONVERSION OF SHARES
     3.1 Conversion of Capital Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders of any capital stock described below:

 

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