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Agreement and Plan of Merger

 

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Title:

Agreement and Plan of Merger

Entities:

FNB Corp.

Date:

2005

Size:

Preview shows 50KB of 231KB total

Price:

$91

ID:

#838051

 

 

► Plans ► Agreements ► Agreements & Plans of Merger
► Financial ► Regional Banks

 

 

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

by and between

 

FNB CORP.

 

and

 

UNITED FINANCIAL, INC.

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement) is entered into as of the 9th day of May, 2005 by and between UNITED FINANCIAL, INC., a North Carolina corporation and registered bank holding company (United), and FNB CORP., a North Carolina corporation and registered bank holding company (FNB);

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto have agreed that it is in their mutual best interests and in the best interests of their respective shareholders for United to be merged with and into FNB pursuant to a plan of merger (the Plan of Merger) in the form attached hereto as Schedule A, and the parties desire to provide for certain undertakings, conditions, representations, warranties and covenants in connection with the Merger (as defined in Section 1.1) and transactions contemplated hereby.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual benefits to be derived from this Agreement, and of the representations, warranties, conditions, covenants and promises herein contained, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the parties hereto mutually agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I. THE MERGER

 

1.1 Merger. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the Plan of Merger, as of the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.12 hereof), United shall be merged with and into FNB (the Merger), the separate corporate existence of United shall cease and the corporate existence of FNB, as the surviving corporation in the Merger, shall continue under the laws of the State of North Carolina. FNB, as the surviving corporation in the Merger, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the Surviving Corporation.

 

1.2 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time and by reason of the Merger, and in accordance with applicable law, all of the property, assets and rights of every kind and character of FNB and of United including, without limitation, its stock in its wholly owned subsidiary, Alamance Bank (Alamance Bank), and all real, personal or mixed property, all debts due on whatever account, all other choses in action and every other interest of or belonging to or due to United, whether tangible or intangible, shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, purposes and franchises of a public or private nature of United and FNB, all without any conveyance, assignment or further act or deed; and the Surviving Corporation shall become responsible for all of the liabilities, duties and obligations of every kind, nature and description of United and FNB as of the Effective Time.

 

1.3 Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and Management. The Articles of Incorporation and bylaws of FNB in effect at the Effective Time shall be the Articles of Incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable laws. The officers and directors of FNB at the Effective Time shall continue to hold such offices and positions of the Surviving Corporation until removed as provided by law or until the election or appointment of their respective successors.

 

1.4 Conversion of Shares.

 

(a) United Stock. Except as otherwise provided herein, at the Effective Time, all rights of Uniteds shareholders with respect to all then outstanding shares of the common stock of United, $1.00 par value per share


(United Stock), shall cease to exist, and the holders of shares of United Stock shall cease to be, and shall have no further rights as, shareholders of United. At the Effective Time, each such outstanding share of United Stock (except for shares held, other than in a fiduciary capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted, by United, FNB or any of their subsidiaries, which shall be canceled in the Merger, and for Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 1.9)) shall be converted, without any action on the part of the holder of such shares, into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as defined in Section 1.5) in accordance with this Article I. Following the Effective Time, certificates representing shares of United Stock outstanding at the Effective Time shall evidence only the right of the registered holder thereof to receive, and may be exchanged for, the Merger Consideration.

 

(b) Outstanding FNB Stock. Each share of common stock of FNB, par value $2.50 per share (FNB Stock), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall continue to be issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the Merger.

 

1.5 Merger Consideration.

 

(a) Per Share Consideration. Subject to the provisions of this Article I, at the Effective Time each outstanding share of United Stock (except for shares held, other than in a fiduciary capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted, by United, FNB or any of their subsidiaries and for Dissenting Shares) shall cease to represent any interest (equity, shareholder or otherwise) in United and shall automatically be converted exclusively into the right to receive, at the election of the holder thereof, either: (A) $14.25 in cash, without interest; (B) 0.6828 shares (the Exchange Ratio) of FNB Stock; or (C) 35% of the cash amount set forth in clause (A) above and a number of shares of FNB Stock equal to 65% of the Exchange Ratio; provided, however, that a holder of United Stock may, pursuant to Section 1.6, make no election, in which case such shares of United Stock held by such holder shall be converted exclusively into the right to receive the consideration set forth in Section 1.6(e) below with respect to Non-Election Shares (as defined in Section 1.6(b)). The amount of cash into which shares of United Stock shall be converted pursuant to this Agreement is sometimes hereinafter referred to as Cash Consideration, and the number of shares of FNB Stock into which shares of United Stock shall be converted pursuant to this Agreement is sometimes hereinafter referred to as Stock Consideration. The Cash Consideration and Stock Consideration are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the Merger Consideration. No share of United Stock, other than Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 1.9), shall be deemed to be outstanding or have any rights other than those set forth in this Section 1.5(a) after the Effective Time. The Exchange Ratio is subject to possible adjustment in accordance with Section 1.5(c) below.

 

(b) Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of United Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of FNB Stock (after taking into account all certificates delivered by such holder under Sections 1.6(c) and 1.8(a) below and the elections made pursuant to Section 1.6) shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to such fractional part of a share of FNB Stock multiplied by the market value of one share of FNB Stock at the Effective Time. The market value of one share of FNB Stock at the Effective Time shall be the last sale price of FNB Stock on Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. National Market System (Nasdaq) as reported by The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported thereby, any other authoritative source selected by FNB, on the last trading day preceding the Effective Time. No such holder will be entitled to dividends, voting rights, or any other rights as a shareholder in respect of any fractional shares.

 

(c) Anti-Dilution Provisions. In the event FNB changes the number of shares of FNB Stock issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares, or similar transaction with respect to such stock and the record date therefor (in the case of a stock dividend) or the effective date thereof (in the case of a stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares, or similar transaction for which a record date is not established) shall be prior to the Effective Time, the Exchange Ratio shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such change.

 

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1.6 Election and Allocation Procedures.

 

(a) An election form (an Election Form) and other appropriate and customary transmittal materials, which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates theretofore representing United Stock shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such certificates to the Exchange Agent (as hereinafter defined) in such form as United and FNB shall mutually agree shall be mailed on the Mailing Date (as defined below) to each shareholder of record of United. The Mailing Date shall be the date on which proxy materials relating to the Merger are mailed to holders of shares of United Stock.

 

(b) Each Election Form shall entitle the holder of shares of United Stock (or the beneficial owner through appropriate and customary documentation and instructions) to (i) elect to receive the Cash Consideration for all of such holders shares (a Cash Election), (ii) elect to receive the Stock Consideration for all of such holders shares (a Stock Election), (iii) elect to receive Merger Consideration in accordance with clause (C) of the first sentence of Section 1.5(a) (a Mixed Election), or (iv) make no election or to indicate that such holder has no preference as to the receipt of the Cash Consideration or the Stock Consideration (a Non-Election). Shareholders of record of United who hold shares of United Stock as nominees, trustees or in other representative capacities may submit multiple Election Forms, provided that such representative certifies that each such Election Form covers all the shares of United Stock held by that representative for a particular beneficial owner. Shares of United Stock in respect of which a Cash Election shall have been made are referred to herein as Cash Election Shares. Shares of United Stock in respect of which a Stock Election shall have been made are referred to herein as Stock Election Shares. Shares of United Stock in respect of which no election shall have been made are referred to as Non-Election Shares. The aggregate number of shares of United Stock with respect to which a Stock Election shall have been made is referred to herein as the Stock Election Number. Shares of United Stock with respect to which a Mixed Election shall have been made shall not be deemed either Stock Election Shares or Cash Election Shares, but shall in all events be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as specified in subsection (e) of this Section 1.6.

 

(c) To be effective, a properly completed Election Form shall be submitted to the Exchange Agent on or before 5:00 p.m. North Carolina time on the last business day prior to the date of the shareholders meeting contemplated by Section 4.3(a) (or such other time and date as United and FNB may mutually agree) (the Election Deadline). An election shall have been properly made only if the Exchange Agent shall have actually received a properly completed Election Form by the Election Deadline. An Election Form shall be deemed properly completed only if accompanied by one or more certificates (or customary affidavits and, if required by FNB pursuant to Section 1.8(b), indemnification regarding the loss or destruction of such certificates or the guaranteed delivery of such certificates) representing all shares of United Stock covered by such Election Form, together with duly executed transmittal materials included with the Election Form. Any United shareholder may at any time prior to the Election Deadline change his or her election by written notice received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline accompanied by a properly completed and signed revised Election Form. Any United shareholder may, at any time prior to the Election Deadline, revoke his or her election by written notice received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline or by withdrawal prior to the Election Deadline of his or her certificates, or of the guarantee of delivery of such certificates, previously deposited with the Exchange Agent. All elections shall be revoked automatically if the Exchange Agent is notified in writing by FNB and United that this Agreement has been terminated. If a United shareholder either (i) does not submit a properly completed Election Form by the Election Deadline, or (ii) revokes its Election Form prior to the Election Deadline, the shares of United Stock held by such shareholder shall be designated Non-Election Shares. FNB shall cause the certificates representing United Stock described in clause (ii) above to be promptly returned without charge to the person submitting the Election Form upon written request to that effect from the person who submitted the Election Form. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and of the Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have reasonable discretion to determine whether any election, revocation or change has been properly or timely made and to disregard immaterial defects in any Election Form, and any good faith decisions of the Exchange Agent regarding such matters shall be binding and conclusive.

 

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement, 65% (the Stock Conversion Number) of the total number of shares of United Stock outstanding at the Effective Time to be converted into

 

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Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.5(a) excluding such shares as may be subject to an effective Mixed Election (the Adjustable Conversion Shares), shall be converted into the Stock Consideration and the remaining Adjustable Conversion Shares shall be converted into the Cash Consideration (in each case, excluding shares of United Stock to be canceled as provided in Section 1.4(a) and Dissenting Shares); provided, however, that for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code and in order that the Merger will not fail to satisfy continuity of interest requirements under applicable federal income tax principles relating to reorganizations under Section 368(a) of the Code, as reasonably determined by counsel to FNB, FNB shall increase the number of Adjustable Conversion Shares that will be converted into the Stock Consideration and reduce the number of Adjustable Conversion Shares that will be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration.

 

(e) Within five business days after the later to occur of the Election Deadline or the Effective Time, FNB shall cause the Exchange Agent to effect the allocation among holders of United Stock of rights to receive the Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration as follows:

 

(i) In any event, all shares of United Stock with respect to which a Mixed Election shall have been made shall be converted into 35% of the amount of cash set forth in clause (A) of the first sentence of Section 1.5(a) and a number of shares of FNB Stock equal to 65% of the Exchange Ratio;

 

(ii) If the Stock Election Number exceeds the Stock Conversion Number, then all Cash Election Shares and all Non-Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration, and each holder of Stock Election Shares will be entitled to receive the Stock Consideration in respect of that number of Stock Election Shares equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Stock Election Shares held by such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Stock Conversion Number and the denominator of which is the Stock Election Number, with the remaining number of such holders Stock Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration; and

 

(iii) If the Stock Election Number is less than the Stock Conversion Number (the amount by which the Stock Conversion Number exceeds the Stock Election Number being referred to herein as the Shortfall Number), then all Stock Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration and the Non-election Shares and Cash Election Shares shall be treated in the following manner:

 

(A) If the Shortfall Number is less than or equal to the number of Non-Election Shares, then all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration and each holder of Non-Election Shares shall receive the Stock Consideration in respect of that number of Non-Election Shares equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Non-Election Shares held by such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Shortfall Number and the denominator of which is the total number of Non-Election Shares, with the remaining number of such holders Non-Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration; or

 

(B) If the Shortfall Number exceeds the number of Non-Election Shares, then all Non-Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration, and each holder of Cash Election Shares shall receive the Stock Consideration in respect of that number of Cash Election Shares equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Cash Election Shares held by such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount by which (1) the Shortfall Number exceeds (2) the total number of Non-Election Shares and the denominator of which is the total number of Cash Election Shares, with the remaining number of such holders Cash Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration.

 

For purposes of this Section 1.6(e), if FNB is obligated to increase the number of Adjustable Conversion Shares to be converted into shares of FNB Stock as a result of the application of the last clause of Section 1.6(d) above, then the higher number shall be the Stock Conversion Number in the calculations set forth in this Section 1.6(e).

 

1.7 Closing Payment. As of the Effective Time, FNB shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with Registrar and Transfer Company, transfer agent of FNB Stock (the Exchange Agent), for the benefit of each

 

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holder of United Stock for exchange in accordance with this Article I, (i) certificates representing the aggregate number of whole shares of FNB Stock to be issued as Stock Consideration, and (ii) an aggregate amount of cash to be delivered to holders of United Stock as Cash Consideration and in lieu of any fractional shares, to be issued and paid pursuant to this Article I for outstanding shares of United Stock (such certificates for shares of FNB Stock and such cash are referred to as the Exchange Fund). The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions in accordance with this Article I, deliver the FNB Stock and cash contemplated to be issued with respect to United Stock out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by FNB, on a daily basis. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to FNB.

 

1.8 Exchange of Shares.

 

(a) Exchange Procedures. After the Effective Time, FNB shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to the shareholders of United of record at the Effective Time who did not previously submit a completed Election Form transmittal materials and other appropriate written instructions (collectively, a Transmittal Letter) (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificate representing shares of United Stock prior to such Effective Time shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such certificates to the Exchange Agent and which shall be in such form and have such other provisions as FNB may reasonably specify). After the Effective Time and upon the proper surrender of certificate(s) representing shares of United Stock to the Exchange Agent, together with a properly completed and duly executed Transmittal Letter or, as applicable, Election Form, the holder of such certificate(s) shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the number of shares of FNB Stock and the cash to which such holder is entitled hereunder (including any cash payments to which such holder is entitled hereunder in respect of rights to receive fractional shares and any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.8(c)), subject to any required withholding of applicable taxes. Neither FNB nor the Exchange Agent shall be obligated to deliver any of such payments in cash or stock until such holder surrenders the certificate(s) representing such holders shares. The certificate(s) so surrendered shall be duly endorsed as the Exchange Agent may require. If there is a transfer of ownership of any shares of United Stock not registered in the transfer records of United, the Merger Consideration shall be issued to the transferee thereof if the certificates representing such United Stock are presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required, in the reasonable judgment of FNB and the Exchange Agent, to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of certificates representing United Stock for six months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to FNB, upon demand, and any shareholders of United who have not previously complied with the provisions of this Article I shall thereafter look only to FNB for payment of their claim for FNB Stock and/or cash and any dividends or distributions with respect to FNB Stock. Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by holders of United Stock five years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date immediately prior to such time as such portion would otherwise escheat to or become property of any government entity) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of FNB free and clear of any claims or interest of any person previously entitled therein. Any other provision of this Agreement notwithstanding, neither FNB nor the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any holder of shares of United Stock for any amounts paid or properly delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property law.

 

(b) Lost Certificates. Any shareholder of United whose certificate representing shares of United Stock has been lost, destroyed, stolen or otherwise is missing shall be entitled to receive a certificate representing the shares of FNB Stock and/or any cash, including cash in lieu of fractional shares, to which he or she is entitled in accordance with and upon compliance with conditions reasonably imposed by the Exchange Agent or FNB (including, without limitation, a requirement that the shareholder provide a lost instruments indemnity bond in form, substance and amount reasonably satisfactory to the Exchange Agent and FNB).

 

(c) Rights of Former United Shareholders. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of United shall be closed as to holders of United Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and no transfer of United Stock

 

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by any such holder shall thereafter be made or recognized. Until surrendered for exchange in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.8(a) of this Agreement, each certificate theretofore representing shares of United Stock (other than shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 1.4(a) of this Agreement and Dissenting Shares) shall from and after the Effective Time represent for all purposes only the right to receive the Merger Consideration. If, after the Effective Time, certificates representing United Stock are presented to FNB or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article I. To the extent permitted by North Carolina law, former shareholders of record of United shall be entitled to vote after the Effective Time at any meeting of shareholders of FNB the number of whole shares of FNB Stock into which their respective shares of United Stock are converted, regardless of whether such holders have exchanged their certificates representing United Stock for certificates representing FNB Stock in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Whenever a dividend or other distribution is declared by FNB on the FNB Stock, the record date for which is at or after the Effective Time, the declaration shall include dividends or other distributions on all shares of FNB Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger, but beginning at the Effective Time no dividend or other distribution payable to the holders of record of FNB Stock as of any time subsequent to the Effective Time shall be delivered to the holder of any certificate representing shares of United Stock issued and outstanding at the Effective Time until such holder surrenders such certificate for exchange as provided in Section 1.8(a) of this Agreement; provided, however, that upon surrender of such United Stock certificate (or compliance with Section 1.8(b) of this Agreement), the FNB Stock certificate, together with all undelivered dividends or other distributions (without interest) and any cash payments to be paid for fractional share interests (without interest), shall be delivered and paid with respect to each share represented by such United Stock certificate.

 

1.9 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of United Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by shareholders who shall have not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who properly shall have demanded appraisal for such shares in accordance with Article 13 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act (collectively, the Dissenting Shares) shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration. Such shareholders instead shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such shares held by them in accordance with the provisions of Article 13 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act, except that all Dissenting Shares held by shareholders who shall have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or otherwise lost their rights to appraisal of such shares under Article 13 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to have become exchangeable, as of the Effective Time, for the right to receive, without any interest thereon, the Merger Consideration upon surrender in the manner provided in Section 1.8 of the certificate or certificates that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, evidenced such shares. United shall give FNB (i) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal of any shares of United Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands for appraisal or any other instruments served pursuant to Article 13 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act and received by United relating to shareholders rights of appraisal, and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands under Article 13 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act consistent with the obligations of United thereunder. United shall not, except with the prior written consent of FNB, (x) make any payment with respect to such demand, (y) offer to settle or settle any demand for appraisal, or (z) waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal or timely take any other action to perfect appraisal rights in accordance with Article 13 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act.

 

1.10 Treatment of United Stock Options. At the Effective Time, each unexpired and unexercised outstanding option, whether or not then vested or exercisable in accordance with its terms, to purchase shares of United Stock (the United Options) previously granted by United or its subsidiaries under the United Financial, Inc. 1999 Incentive Stock Option Plan or the United Financial, Inc. 1999 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (collectively, the United Option Plan) shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive from FNB, within 10 days following the Effective Time, cash in an amount equal to the product of (a) $14.25 minus the exercise price per share of such United Option, times (b) the number of shares of United Stock that may be purchased upon exercise of such United Option (whether or not then exercisable). Prior to (but effective at) the

 

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Effective Time, United shall use its best efforts to (i) obtain any consents from all holders of Company Options and (ii) make any amendment to the terms of such stock option or compensation plans or arrangements that, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), are necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Section 1.10. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, United shall terminate the United Option Plan effective as of the Effective Time.

 

1.11 Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the Closing) shall take place at the offices of Schell Bray Aycock Abel & Livingston P.L.L.C. in Greensboro, North Carolina, or at such other place as FNB shall designate, on a date mutually agreeable to United and FNB (the Closing Date) after the expiration of any and all required waiting periods following the effective date of all required approvals of the Merger by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve Board), the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks (the Commissioner) and any other governmental or regulatory authorities (as soon as practicable, but in no event to be more than 60 days following the expiration of all such required waiting periods). At the Closing, FNB and United shall take such actions (including, without limitation, the delivery of certain closing documents and the execution of Articles of Merger under North Carolina law) as are required herein and as otherwise shall be required by law to consummate the Merger and cause it to become effective.

 

1.12 Effective Time. Subject to satisfaction or waiver of all conditions precedent set forth in this Agreement, the Merger shall become effective (the Effective Time) on the date and at the time on which Articles of Merger containing the Plan of Merger and the other provisions required by, and executed in accordance with applicable North Carolina and applicable federal law shall have been accepted for filing by the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina (or such later time as may be specified in the Articles of Merger); provided, however, that unless otherwise mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto, the Effective Time shall in no event be more than ten days following the Closing Date.

 

1.13 Further Assurances. If at any time after the Effective Time FNB shall consider or be advised that any further deeds, assignments or assurances in law or any other actions are necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation, the title to any property or rights of United acquired or to be acquired by reason of, or as a result of, the Merger, United, its subsidiaries and their officers and directors shall execute and deliver all such proper deeds, assignments and assurances in law and do all things necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm title to such property or rights in FNB and otherwise to carry out the purpose of this Agreement, and the officers and directors of FNB are fully authorized and directed in the name of United or otherwise to take any and all such actions.

 

ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF UNITED

 

Except as otherwise specifically provided herein or as Previously Disclosed to FNB, United hereby makes the following representations and warranties to FNB. (Previously Disclosed shall mean, as to United, the disclosure of information in a letter delivered by United to FNB specifically referring to this Agreement and arranged in sections corresponding to the sections, subsections and items of this Agreement applicable thereto, and which letter has been delivered prior to the execution of this Agreement. Information shall be deemed Previously Disclosed for the purpose of a given section, subsection or item of this Agreement only to the extent that a specific reference thereto is made in connection with disclosure of such information at the time of such delivery.)

 

2.1 Corporate Organization, Capacity and Authority.

 

(a) Organization. United is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of North Carolina and is registered with the Commissioner as a bank holding company and with the Federal Reserve Board as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.

 

(b) Subsidiaries. United has one wholly owned subsidiary, Alamance Bank, a North Carolina banking corporation. Alamance Bank is the successor-in-interest to Alamance National Bank, a national banking

 

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corporation. All references in this Agreement to Alamance Bank shall also refer, as appropriate in the context, to Alamance National Bank. Alamance Bank has one wholly owned subsidiary, Premier Investment Services, Inc., a North Carolina corporation (Premier). Alamance Bank and Premier are sometimes referred to in this Agreement as the subsidiaries of United. Other than Alamance Bank and Premier, United has no subsidiaries, direct or indirect, and does not own, directly or indirectly, any stock or other equity interest in any other corporation, service corporation, joint venture, partnership or other entity, except for equity issues reflected in Uniteds investment portfolio and securities held in a fiduciary capacity.

 

(c) Organization of Subsidiaries. Each of Uniteds subsidiaries is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of North Carolina, and all of the outstanding capital stock of each such subsidiary is owned of record and beneficially, free and clear of all security interests and claims, by United or Alamance Bank. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of Uniteds subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable except to the extent of assessability as set forth in N.C. Gen. Stat. 53-42. Alamance Bank has not received any notice of impairment from the Commissioner pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. 53-42.

 

(d) Power and Authority. Each of United and its subsidiaries has all requisite power and authority (corporate and other) to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it therein or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary, except where failure so to qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined herein) on United and its subsidiaries, and, to the best knowledge and belief of the management of United, is not transacting business or operating any properties owned or leased by it in violation of any provision of federal, state or local law or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder, which violation would have a Material Adverse Effect on United and its subsidiaries. For purposes of this Article II, Material Adverse Effect shall mean: (a) with respect to references to United, any change in the business of United that is or could be materially adverse to the financial condition, results of operations, prospects, business, assets, investments, properties or operations of United, or (b) with respect to references to United and its subsidiaries, any change in the business of United or its subsidiaries that is or could be materially adverse to the financial condition, results of operations, prospects, business, assets, loan portfolio, investments, properties or operations of United and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.

 

(e) Constituent Documents. United has previously delivered to FNB true, accurate and complete copies of the currently effective charter and bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of each of United and its subsidiaries, including all amendments and proposed amendments thereto.

 

2.2 Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of United consists of 10,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, of which 1,640,565 shares are issued and outstanding as of May 4, 2005, and 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, of which no shares are issued and outstanding. Other than the United Stock, United has no outstanding class of capital stock. Each outstanding share of United Stock has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and nonassessable, has been issued in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and has not been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any shareholder.


 

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