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Merger Agreement

 

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Title:

Merger Agreement

Entities:

Origen Financial, Inc.; Origen Financial, LLC; Sun Communities Operating LP; Sun Communities, Inc.; Federal National Mortgage Association

Date:

2002

Size:

Preview shows 25KB of 144KB total

Price:

$46

ID:

#984374

 

 

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                                MERGER AGREEMENT


This Merger Agreement (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of the
17th day of December, 2001 by and among Origen Financial, Inc., a Virginia
corporation ("Origen"), Origen Manufactured Home Financial, Inc., a Virginia
corporation ("Origen MHF"), Dynex Insurance Agency, Inc., a Virginia corporation
("Origen Insurance," and together with Origen MHF, the "Origen Subsidiaries"),
Bingham Financial Services Corporation, a Michigan corporation ("Bingham"),
Origen Financial L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company"),
Origen Manufactured Home Financial, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
("Company MHF"), and Origen Insurance Agency, L.L.C., a Virginia limited
liability company ("Company Insurance," and together with Company MHF, the
"Company Subsidiaries").

RECITALS

A. Origen originates and services MH Loans, Land/Home loans and Floorplan
Loans (the "Origen Business", and together with the Origen MHF Business and the
Origen Insurance Business, the "Business").

B. Bingham is the owner of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the
capital stock (the "Origen Stock") of Origen.

C. Origen is the owner of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the
capital stock (the "Origen MHF Stock") of Origen MHF and all of the issued and
outstanding shares of the capital stock (the "Origen Insurance Stock") of Origen
Insurance.

D. The Parties wish to cause the following mergers to occur upon
compliance with the applicable provision (the "Delaware Statute") of the laws of
the State of Delaware and the applicable provisions (the "Virginia Statute") of
the laws of the State of Virginia: (i) the merger of Origen into the Company
with the Company being the surviving entity (the "Company Merger"); (ii) the
merger of Origen MHF into Company MHF with Company MHF being the surviving
entity (the "MHF Merger"); and (iii) the merger of Origen Insurance into Company
Insurance with Company Insurance being the surviving entity (the "Insurance
Merger," and together with the Company Merger and the MHF Merger, the
"Mergers").

E. The Mergers are all subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing Recitals, the
mutual covenants and undertakings set forth below and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are acknowledged, the Parties
agree as follows:

1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
capitalized terms shall have the following meanings (other capitalized
terms may be defined elsewhere in this Agreement):

1.1. Affiliate of a person or entity means a person or entity that
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls,
is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first person
or entity.

1.2. Assets means all of the assets and properties used in connection
with or related to the Business, whether known or unknown, tangible
or intangible, real or personal,
<PAGE>
wherever situated, owned by Bingham or any of the Origen Entities or
in which any of the Origen Entities has any right, title or
interest. The Assets include, without limitation, the following:

(a) All cash and cash equivalents of the Business;

(b) All furniture, fixtures and other fixed assets used in
connection with or related to the Business, including, without
limitation, the assets listed on the attached Schedule 1.2(b);

(c) All goodwill and all other intangible assets associated with
the Business;

(d) All patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark
applications and registrations, trade names, service marks,
service names, copyrights, copyright applications and
registrations, commercial and technical trade secrets,
engineering, production and other designs, drawings,
specifications, formulae, technology, computer and electronic
data processing programs and software, inventions, processes,
know-how, confidential information, corporate and assumed
names, and other proprietary property rights and interests
used in connection with the operation of or related to the
Business, including, without limitation, the items set forth
on the attached Schedule 1.2(d) (collectively, the
"Intellectual Property");

(e) All sales and business records, all corporate records,
personnel records of the Origen Entities' employees, credit
records of Origen's customers, customer lists, advertising and
promotional materials and all other books and records of every
kind and nature used in connection with or related to the
Business;

(f) All equipment, machinery, office equipment and vehicles used
in connection with the Business, including, without
limitation, the assets listed on the attached Schedule 1.2(f);

(g) All written personal property leases entered into by any of
the Origen Entities (the "Personal Property Leases"), a
complete list of which, together with a list of the assets
subject to such leases, is set forth on the attached Schedule
1.2(g);

(h) All oral or written contracts and agreements, other than the
Personal Property Leases, entered into by any of the Origen
Entities, including, without limitation, all contracts with
dealers from whom MH Loans and Land/Home Loans have been or
may hereafter be purchased by any of the Origen Entities, as
well as all servicing agreements and all license agreements,
sublicense agreements, extended warranty service agreements
and other contracts relating to software licensed by any of
the Origen Entities (the "General Contracts"). The attached
Schedule 1.2(h) contains a complete list of General Contracts,
other than (i) dealer contracts that do not have terms
materially different from the terms set forth in the form
dealer contracts Origen has previously provided the Company,
and (ii) contracts terminable by an Origen Entity upon 30 days
or less notice,


2
<PAGE>
with a current maturity of less than one year and requiring
payments of less than $10,000 per year.

(i) All transferable licenses, permits and authorizations held by
any of the Origen Entities in connection with, or issued for
the benefit of, the Business or the Assets, including, without
limitation, those described on the attached Schedule 1.2(i)
which are identified as transferable with an asterisk;

(j) All third party warranties and claims for warranties relating
to Business, the Assets or the Leased Personal Property,
including, without limitation, those set forth on the attached
Schedule 1.2(j);

(k) All leases and subleases for all land, buildings and
improvements leased by any of the Origen Entities in
connection with the Business, as described on the attached
Schedule 1.2(k) (the "Real Property Leases");

(l) All options any of the Origen Entities may have to purchase
any real property, as described on the attached Schedule
1.2(l);

(m) All of the accounts receivable of the Origen Entities;

(n) All claims and rights concerning any litigation in which any
of the Origen Entities is a claimant;

(o) All right, title and interest of any of the Origen Entities in
the Loans and the Loan Documents.

1.3. Assumed Liabilities means all of the debts, liabilities and
obligations of the Origen Entities and the Business, including any
liability of Bingham related to the Business and all intercompany
debt and obligations owing from any of the Origen Entities to
Bingham or any of its Affiliates, other than the Excluded
Liabilities.

1.4. Attendant Documents has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 below.

1.5. Bingham Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2 below.

1.6. Board of Managers means the Company's Board of Managers as
constituted pursuant to the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

1.7. Business has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
Agreement.

1.8. Closing has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1 below.

1.9. Closing Date has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1 below.

1.10. Closing Deadline the meaning set forth in Section 8.1 below.

1.11. COBRA means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of
1985, as amended.

1.12. Code has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16 below.


3
<PAGE>
1.13. Company has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

1.14. Company Effective Date means the date that the Company Merger
becomes effective which will be the later of (a) the date that a
certificate of merger covering the Company Merger is filed with the
Secretary of State of Delaware and (b) the date a certificate of
merger covering the Company Merger is filed with the Virginia State
Corporation Commission.

1.15. Company Entities means the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
collectively, and Company Entity means any one of the Company
Entities.

1.16. Company Merger has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
Agreement.

1.17. Company Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 below.

1.18. Company Subsidiaries has the meaning set forth in the preamble to
this Agreement.

1.19. Continued Employees has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(a)
below.

1.20. Contracts means all of the General Contracts and the Personal
Property Leases.

1.21. Covenant has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b) below.

1.22. Customary Loan Origination Practices means those practices,
policies, requirements and standards generally and customarily
applied and followed by each of Origen and Origen MHF as a prudent
lender in connection with the origination of Loans conforming to the
Underwriting Guidelines, and which are in all material respects
legal and proper in the consumer loan origination business and in
material compliance with the requirements of federal and state laws,
rules and regulations applicable to each Loan, including without
limitation and as applicable, truth-in-lending, real estate
settlement procedures, consumer credit protection, equal credit
opportunity and disclosure laws.

1.23. Delaware Statute has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
Agreement.

1.24. Effective Dates means collectively the Company Effective Date, the
MHF Effective Date and the Insurance Effective Date, and the
Effective Date means the last of the Effective Dates to occur.

1.25. Employee Benefit Plan has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(c)
below.

1.26. Employees has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14 below.

1.27. Employment Agreements has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(n)
below.

1.28. Environmental Laws has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(b)
below.

1.29. ERISA has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16 below.


4
<PAGE>
1.30. Excluded Assets means those assets of Origen which after the Closing
Origen must continue to own in order to originate Loans, service
Loans, and retain its right to service Loans that are being serviced
prior to the Closing.

1.31. Excluded Liabilities means:

(a) any liability or obligation of any Origen Entity or Bingham
for any violation of the Environmental Laws arising from the
operation of the Business prior to the Closing Date,
including, without limitation, any fine or penalty arising
from any permit violations;

(b) any liability or obligation relating, in any way, to any
action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending or
threatened prior to the Closing Date (and in the case of
Bingham and Origen pending or threatened prior to the
Effective Date) against any of Bingham, the Origen Entities,
the Business, the Assets or the Leased Personal Property, at
law or in equity, before any federal, state, municipal or
other governmental department, commission, board, agency,
court or instrumentality, including, without limitation, those
identified on the attached Schedule 4.12;

(c) any liability or obligation of any of the Origen Entities or
Bingham relating, in any way, to Taxes arising from income
generated or events occurring prior to the Closing, or in the
case of Bingham and Origen, prior to the Closing Date;

(d) any and all brokerage fees payable by Origen or Bingham in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions it
contemplates; and

(e) The obligations and liabilities of any Origen Entity and/or
Bingham arising under this Agreement.

1.32. Financial Statements has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17
below.

1.33. Floorplan Loans means the floorplan loans which have been originated
by Origen or Origen MHF, as specifically identified on the attached
Schedule 1.33.

1.34. Former Employees has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a) below.

1.35. GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied.

1.36. General Contracts has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(h) above.

1.37. Hazardous Materials has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a)(ii)
below.

1.38. Insurance Effective Date means the date that the Insurance Merger
becomes effective which will be the date a certificate of merger
covering the Insurance Merger is filed with the Virginia State
Corporation Commission.

1.39. Insurance Merger has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
Agreement.

1.40. Intellectual Property has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(d)
above.


5
<PAGE>
1.41. Investment Agreement means that Investment Agreement dated July 20,
2001 by and among Bingham, SUI TRS, Inc., the Shiffman Family LLC
and Woodward Holding, LLC, as the same has been and may be amended.

1.42. Knowledge, as it relates to Origen, Bingham or any of their
Affiliates, means the actual knowledge of each of the individuals on
the attached Schedule 1.42.

1.43. Land/Home Contract means a fully amortizing installment loan
agreement, retail installment sales contract or secured promissory
note, and the related mortgage, deed of trust or security agreement,
as may be applicable in the relevant jurisdiction and customarily
used in that context, executed by an obligor and evidencing
indebtedness originated in connection with Land/Home Loan financing.

1.44. Land/Home Loan means an MH Loan made under a Land/Home Contract,
secured by a mortgage on the obligor's real property and the
Manufactured Home permanently affixed to it.

1.45. Leased Personal Property has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5
below.

1.46. Leased Property has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5 below.

1.47. Leased Real Property has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8 below.

1.48. Licenses has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a) below.

1.49. Liens has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10 below.

1.50. Limited Liability Company Agreement means the Limited Liability
Company Agreement of the Company as it may be amended from time to
time.

1.51. Loan Documents means the documents required for each Loan in
accordance with the Underwriting Guidelines and the Customary Loan
Origination Practices, together with any additional documents and
information delivered to Origen or Origen MHF in connection with the
origination of a Loan.

1.52. Loans means any one or more of the MH Loans, the Floorplan Loans,
the Land/Home Loans originated by Origen or Origen MHF, or the Home
Equity Loans.

1.53. Manufactured Home means a unit of new or used manufactured
residential housing consisting of a pre-fabricated manufactured unit
affixed to a permanent foundation, or a mobile home (including all
add-ons, attachments, improvements and accessions) which meets the
requirements of Section 25(e)(10) of the Code, as amended. The term
Manufactured Home includes each borrower's interest in each
Manufactured Home and all improvements thereon, accessions and
additions thereto, including all personal property used or useable
in connection therewith, together with all rights pertaining thereto

1.54. Material Adverse Effect means a material adverse effect on the
Origen Entities, the Business, the Assets, the Leased Property and
the Loans, taken as a whole.



6
<PAGE>
1.55. Mergers has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.

1.56. Merger Certificates has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a)
below.

1.57. MH Contract means a fully amortizing installment loan agreement,
retail installment sales contract or secured promissory note and
security agreement, as may be applicable in the relevant
jurisdiction and customarily used in that context, executed by an
obligor and evidencing indebtedness originated in connection with
the financing of a Manufactured Home.

1.58. MH Loan means a loan originated under an MH Contract, secured by a
first lien on the obligor's Manufactured Home, but not by real
property.

1.59. MHF Effective Date means the date that the MHF Merger becomes
effective which will be the later of (a) the date that a certificate
of merger covering the MHF Merger is filed with the Secretary of
State of Delaware and (b) the date a certificate of merger covering
the MHF Merger is filed with the Virginia State Corporation
Commission.

1.60. MHF Merger has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
Agreement.

1.61. Missing Adjustments/Footnotes has the meaning set forth in Section
4.7 below.

1.62. Most Recent Balance Sheet has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17
below.

1.63. Origen has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

1.64. Origen Business has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
Agreement.

1.65. Origen Entities means Origen and the Origen Subsidiaries,
collectively and Origen Entity means any one of the Origen Entities.

1.66. Origen Insurance has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
Agreement.

1.67. Origen Insurance Business means Origen Insurance's Business of
providing, as agent, various insurance products to customers of
Origen and Origen MHF.

1.68. Origen Insurance Stock has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to
this Agreement.

1.69. Origen MHF has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
Agreement.

1.70. Origen MHF Business means Origen MHF's business of originating MH
Loans, Land/Home Loans and Floorplan Loans to Alabama and Texas
residents.

1.71. Origen MHF Stock has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
Agreement.

1.72. Origen Properties has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a)
below.

1.73. Origen Stock has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
Agreement.


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<PAGE>
1.74. Parties means Bingham, the Origen Entities and the Company Entities
collectively, and Party means any one of the Parties.

1.75. Permitted Liens mean all Liens that are (a) disclosed in any title
reports, opinions, or insurance binders delivered or made available
to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement, (b) for
taxes not delinquent, or being contested in good faith; (c) not
delinquent and are created by statute in connection with workers'
compensation, unemployment insurance, social security and similar
statutory obligations; (d) rights of parties lawfully in possession
of the applicable party, and (e) any other defect, exception to
title, or easement or claim of easement which in all cases does not
materially impair the use, operation or value of the property to

 

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